常用金融英語詞組(5)

　　W

　　外部審計 external audit

　　外國直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)

　　外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserves

　　外匯調劑 foreign exchange swap

　　外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

　　外向型經濟 export-oriented economy

　　外債 external debt

　　外資企業 foreign-funded enterprises

　　完善現代企業制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

　　完稅憑證 tax payment documentation

　　違法經營 illegal business

　　委托存款 entrusted deposits

　　穩步增長 steady growth

　　穩健的銀行系統 a sound banking system

　　穩中求進 to make progress while ensuring stability

　　無紙交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction

　　物價監測 price monitoring

　　X

　　吸納流動性 to absorb liquidity

　　稀缺經濟 scarcity economy

　　洗錢 money laundering

　　系統內調度 fund allocation within a bank

　　系統性金融危機 systemic financial crisis

　　下崗工人 laid-off employees

　　下游企業 down-stream enterprises

　　現場稽核 on-site examination

　　現金滯留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system

　　鄉鎮企業 township and village enterprises(TVEs)

　　消費物價指數 consumer price index(CPI)

　　消費稅 excise(consumption)tax

　　消滅財政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

　　銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system

　　銷售平淡 lackluster sales

　　協議外資金額 committed amount of foreign investment

　　新經濟增長點 new sources of economic growth

　　新開工項目 new projects;newly started projects

　　新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion

　　新增就業位置 new jobs;new job opportunities

　　信貸規模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings

　　信號失真 distorted signals

　　信托投資公司 trust and investment companies

　　信息不對稱 information asymmetry

　　信息反饋 feedback(information)

　　信息共享系統 information sharing system

　　信息披露 information disclosure

　　信用擴張 credir expansion

　　信用評級 credit rating

　　姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist

　　行政措施 administrative measures

　　需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand

　　虛偽存款 window-dressing deposits

　　削減冗員 to shed excess labor force

　　尋租 rent seeking

　　迅速反彈 quick rebound

　　Y

　　養老基金 pension fund

　　一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

　　一級市場 primary market

　　應收未收利息 overdue interest

　　銀行網點 banking outlets

　　贏利能力 profitability

　　營業稅 business tax

　　硬貸款(商業貸款) commercial loans

　　用地審批 to grant land use right

　　有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate

　　證券投資 portfolio investment

　　游資(熱錢) hot money

　　有市場的產品 marketable products

　　有效供給 effective supply

　　誘發新一輪經濟擴張 trigger a new round of economic expansion

　　逾期貸款 overdue loans;past-due loans

　　與國際慣例接軌 to become compatible with internationally accepted

　　與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market

　　預算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)

　　預調 pre-emptive adjustment

　　月環比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis