英語副詞語法知識點總結(jié)講解練習

　　學完了形容詞，副詞講解起來會更容易一些。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼挠⒄Z副詞語法知識點總結(jié)講解練習，希望能幫助到大家!

　　英語副詞語法知識點總結(jié)

　　一般認為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞，如形容詞quick;加上-ly變成副詞quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 雖然以 ly 結(jié)尾，但實則是形容詞，She is friendly to me (她對我很友好。)

　　副詞可修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞，這些用法相信大家已經(jīng)掌握。那我們挑選一下易混、易用錯的來詳細講解一下。

　　already 和 yet ：

　　Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 這句話中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事嗎?原來already和yet意思雖然相同，但用法有點小區(qū)別。表示事情早已發(fā)生或提前發(fā)生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑問句。含有already的肯定句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，要將already 變?yōu)閥et，且放在句尾。yet表示預料要發(fā)生的事未發(fā)生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。 還迷糊嗎?再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句嘍。

　　hard 和 hardly：

　　hard，hardly 兩者雖然只有-ly之差，意義卻大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使勁，努力，"如：He　　 works very hard.(他學習非常努力。) 而hardly為否定副詞，表示"幾乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(這箱子是那么沉，他幾乎搬不動。)

　　ago 和 before：

　　ago 不能單獨使用，應與three days (months , weeks)等連用, 而且和動詞的過去時連用。如： I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段時間"時，指"距這段時間以前"，和過去完成時連用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.(他說他兩天前已完成了工作。) 如果before單獨使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成時連用。如：I have seen the film before.(我以前沒看過這部電影。)

　　farther 和 further:

　　far 有兩種比較級，farther，further. 在英語中兩者都可指距離。如： He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得遠。)在美語中，farther 表示距離，further表示進一步。 如： I have nothing further to say.(我沒什么要說的了。)

　　至于副詞的比較級和最高級問題，參照形容詞的就OK了。

　　練習：

　　1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

　　A. away him from　 B. him away from the 　 C. away him out of　 D. him away from

　　2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

　　A. Luck　 B. Lucky　 C. Luckily　 D. Luckly

　　3.-Are you feeling ____? 　　 -Yes，I'm fine now.

　　A. any well　 B.any better　 C.quite good　 D.quite better

　　4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

　　A. the less we liked it　 B. we like it less 　 C. better we like it　 D. it looked better

　　5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

　　A. as twice many　 B. as many twice 　 C. twice as many　 D. twice many as

　　6. Our English needs to be______improved.

　　A. farther　 B. farthest　 C. further　 D. far

　　7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

　　A. a few　 B. much　 C. a little　 D. little

　　8. He is running _______now.

　　A. more slowly and more slowly 　 B. slowlier and slowlier 　 C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly

　　9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

　　A. quite　 B. very　 C. even　 D. much more

　　10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

　　A. far　 B. farther　 C. further　 D. farthest