小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
如果說(shuō)單詞是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的第一基礎(chǔ)，那么語(yǔ)法就是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的第二基礎(chǔ)。下面是小編為您收集整理的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則，供大家參考!
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加-s
如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es
如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es
如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es
如：knife-knives, wife-wives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
watch _______ child _______ photo _______ diary _______
day _______ foot_______ book_______ dress _______
tooth _______ sheep _______ box _______ strawberry _______
thief _______ yo-yo _______ peach _______ sandwich _______
man _______ woman _______ Chinese _______ bag _______
小學(xué)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?
但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加ing
如：cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing
如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing
如：run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run________ swim________ make________
go________ like________ write________ ski________
read________ have________ sing________ dance________
put________ see________ buy________ love________
live________ take________ come________ get________
stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .
3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.
4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?
5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.
6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.
10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)
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2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)
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3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
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4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
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