大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作“秋點(diǎn)兵”
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作“秋點(diǎn)兵”
對(duì)于全國大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試，精心準(zhǔn)備了大半年的考生們都已摩拳擦掌，準(zhǔn)備上考場一顯身手了。作為四六級(jí)的考試難點(diǎn)和分?jǐn)?shù)“大頭”，閱讀和寫作一直是體現(xiàn)考生能力以及拉開分?jǐn)?shù)差距的部分。下面是小編為您收集整理的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作“秋點(diǎn)兵”，供大家參考!
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作“秋點(diǎn)兵”
遵循一定的做題程序
考生拿到考卷的時(shí)候，首先關(guān)注的點(diǎn)就是應(yīng)該怎么做題目，做題的順序分別是什么。在閱讀部分，特別是四級(jí)，35分鐘做四篇文章的時(shí)間相對(duì)緊張，有相當(dāng)一部分是4+5或5+4的模式，即花4分鐘看文章，花5分鐘做題目。或者花5分鐘看文章，4分鐘做題目，這個(gè)相對(duì)不是特別合理。因?yàn)樵跁r(shí)間非常有限的情況下，我們需要非常有效率地看文章，要帶有目的性。
建議考生拿到考卷時(shí)先看題目，再看問題。可采用1+4+4的模式，即用1分鐘時(shí)間把后面的題目看一下，了解到是考什么方向，考詞匯，還是考推理，還是考細(xì)節(jié)。做了這樣一個(gè)分析以后，考生在看文章的時(shí)候就會(huì)非常有目的性，閱讀的任務(wù)也會(huì)非常明確。所以建議大家先看后面的題干。需要注意的是，看題干即可，后面這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)就不用看了，因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)各自有迷惑性，看多了反而會(huì)影響思維。在看完題干之后， 就可以用大致4分鐘時(shí)間把文章看一下，再用4-5分鐘時(shí)間把后面的題目做完。只要你第1分鐘是有效的，看文章之后，就會(huì)非常有方向感。如果看文章是有方向感的，后面做題目，當(dāng)然也非常有效率。
找準(zhǔn)信號(hào)詞“一目十行”
提醒考生，在文章的瀏覽(即略讀，skimming)過程中，對(duì)文中信息重要性的判斷可以幫助考生快速有效地了解段落的大意。在瀏覽過程中，考生可以通過尋找“信號(hào)詞”來區(qū)分重要信息和非重要信息。
下列是閱讀過程中幾類常見的“信號(hào)詞”：
提示下文所涉及的重要信息： The main/important point/conclusion/reason… The point to note here… ;
提示下文的結(jié)構(gòu)框架： There are three major reasons… ;
but和however表示對(duì)比，常常用來提示重要信息，例如：The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.
在文中提問可以突出問題后的答案，提示考生答案中有重要信息，例如：Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood.
有時(shí)，為了保證讀者完全理解自己的觀點(diǎn)，作者會(huì)在文中反復(fù)提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，例如：Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.
文章的結(jié)論通常是非常重要的，因此，考生要在文中尋找提示結(jié)論的“信號(hào)詞”，例如：Therefore the result…, In conclusion, we can conclude…, One of the primary conclusions…
舉例是為了幫助讀者理解某一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，因此，文中的例子并不是瀏覽文章時(shí)的重要信息。在閱讀過程中，以下詞組提示讀者下文僅僅是舉例部分信息。For example/instance like…,Such as these include…
在段落瀏覽時(shí)，考生在看到“信號(hào)詞”后，應(yīng)不斷對(duì)下文信息做出相應(yīng)的判斷，比如：The main reason for(提示：下文信息重要)there duction in the death rate in the developing world has been improved public health measures. For example,(提示：下文信息不重要，僅僅是為了用來證明前面的觀點(diǎn))in SriLanka the death rate was halved over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria. Why (提示：問題的答案中有考生應(yīng)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn))is it so easy to cut the death rate in this way and yet so hard to reduce the birth rate? One answer(提示：這只是眾多答案中的一種，并不是最重要的)is that public health measures can be very cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is inexpensive. But this is not the important point(提示：but后面的是非常重要的信息). For birth control programmers to be successful, a change in attitude is required, where as death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words,(提示：這里是作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要信息)the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.
TIPS：讓寫作增色的好句子
Time flies.時(shí)光易逝。
One today is worth two tomorrows.一個(gè)今天勝似兩個(gè)明天。
When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來。
Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。
Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.知識(shí)可羨，勝于財(cái)富。
It is good to learn at another man's cost.前車可鑒。
Seeing is believing.百聞不如一見。
四級(jí)寫作沖刺階段必背文章
致辭
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should:
1) 進(jìn)行自我介紹;
2) 詳細(xì)介紹大會(huì)內(nèi)容;
3) 結(jié)束語。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.
I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.