雅思寫作范文及素材：animaltest
雅思考生們?cè)诰毩?xí)雅思大作文的時(shí)候，不僅僅要掌握各類技巧以及一些用詞，還應(yīng)該看看滿分作文，尋找到自己的差距，加以改進(jìn)。以下便是小編整理的雅思寫作animal testing范文及素材。
雅思寫作滿分范文animal testing
一、題目
Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that these experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favor of them because of their benefits to humanity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
二、分析
題目大意是指，如今動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)在研究新藥或者測(cè)試產(chǎn)品安全性等方面被廣泛使用。有些人認(rèn)為這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該被禁止，因?yàn)樽寗?dòng)物承受這樣的痛苦從道德層面來說是不正確的，但是有些人則是認(rèn)為它們給人類帶來了很大的幫助。討論這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，并且給出你自己的觀點(diǎn)。這道題目的要求是“Discuss”，即需要對(duì)于兩方面的觀點(diǎn)都要進(jìn)行討論分析，缺一不可。考生需要做的，是對(duì)于用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)這一行為的利弊分析，通過列舉比較，得出一個(gè)比較具有說服力的結(jié)論。
三、范文
It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals before they are cleared for human use. While I tend towards the viewpoint that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.
第一段介紹背景，引出話題，說明用動(dòng)物來測(cè)試藥物或者其他產(chǎn)品的可使用性是十分常見的現(xiàn)象。盡管這樣的做法在道德上是錯(cuò)誤的，但的確一些有限的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)有助于醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展。
On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against animal experimentation. To use a common example of this practice, laboratory mice may be given an illness so that the effectiveness of a new drug can be measured. Opponents of such research argue that humans have no right to subject animals to this kind of trauma, and that the lives of all creatures should be respected. They believe that the benefits to humans do not justify the suffering caused, and that scientists should use alternative methods of research.
第二段說明動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的缺點(diǎn)，說明人們沒有權(quán)力去這樣對(duì)待動(dòng)物，他們也是生命，應(yīng)該得到尊重。
On the other hand, reliable alternatives to animal experimentation may not always be available. Supporters of the use of animals in medical research believe that a certain amount of suffering on the part of mice or rats can be justified if human lives are saved. They argue that opponents of such research might feel differently if a member of their own families needed a medical treatment that had been developed through the use of animal experimentation. Personally, I agree with the banning of animal testing for non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new drugs and medical procedures are concerned.
第三段說明目前還沒有什么方法去代替動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)，尤其是在醫(yī)藥方面。
In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be wrong to ban testing on animals for vital medical research until equally effective alternatives have been developed.
最后總結(jié)全文，重申立場(chǎng)
雅思Simon考官9分大作文wild animals范文
題目：
Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
重點(diǎn)詞匯
Wild animals野獸
no place出版處不明，無地址，地址不詳
21st century21世紀(jì)
protecting防護(hù); 保護(hù)( protect的現(xiàn)在分詞 ); 投保; 關(guān)稅保護(hù)
a waste of浪費(fèi)…
resources來源; 勇氣; 才智; 謀略; 有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的東西; 資源( resource的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ); 物力; 辦法
extent程度; 長(zhǎng)度; 廣大地域; 扣押
do you你愿意嗎
agree同意，贊同; 一致，符合; 商定，約定; 意見相合; 適宜; 同意，承認(rèn); 使和諧一致; 認(rèn)為正確無誤
disagree不同意; 不一致; 不適合; 不符
范文：
Some people argue that it is pointless to spend money on the protection of wild animals
because we humans have no need for them. I completely disagree with this point of view.
In my opinion, it is absurd to argue that wild animals have no place in the 21st century. I do not believe that planet Earth exists only for the benefit of humans, and there is nothing special
about this particular century that means that we suddenly have the right to allow or encourage the extinction of any species. Furthermore, there is no compelling reason why we should let animals die out. We do not need to exploit or destroy every last square metre of land in order to feed or accommodate the world’s population. There is plenty of room for us to exist side by side with wild animals, and this should be our aim.
I also disagree with the idea that protecting animals is a waste of resources. It is usually the protection of natural habitats that ensures the survival of wild animals, and most scientists agree that these habitats are also crucial for human survival. For example, rainforests produce oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide and stabilise the Earth’s climate. If we destroyed these areas, the costs of managing the resulting changes to our planet would far outweigh the costs of conservation. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth.
In conclusion, we have no right to decide whether or not wild animals should exist, and I
believe that we should do everything we can to protect them.
(269 words, band 9)
雅思口語話題Animal題目及范文
Describe a time when you saw an interesting animal.
You should say:
- what animal it was
- where you saw it
- what happened when you saw it
and explain why you thought it was interesting.
Part 3
Zoos
Do you think zoos are good or bad?
Do you think it's cruel to keep wild animals in zoos?
Why do you think so many cities have zoos?
In your opinion, what features should a good zoo have?
Do you think zoos might disappear in the future?
What future developments do you think we will see concerning zoos?
The Protection of Wild Animals
Why do you think wild animals should be protected?
In what ways does human activity result in the extinction (or near extinction) of some animal species?
At present, many animals are already facing extinction. How do you think average citizens could (help) protect wild animals?
Why do you think films or books for children so often include animals?
范文
I found there was a bat nest in my balcony recently, and one night I happened to see they flew across the patio under our apartment and hover in the sky. I was shocked, because it was dark outside but they knew exactly where to go without mistakes. Moreover, they went out only at night.
I thought bats are interesting not because they can fly in the dark since I know they are nocturnal animals. I always think the ability which aids bats fly and prey capture is their unusual eye-sight, like another nocturnal animal, owls. But the truth is because of their echolocation. Bat echolocation is a perceptual system where ultrasonic sounds are emitted specifically to produce echoes. By comparing the outgoing pulse with the returning echoes the brain and auditory nervous system can produce detailed images of the bat's surroundings. This allows bats to detect, localize and even classify their prey in complete darkness.
雅思寫作關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的詞匯總結(jié)
1. vivisection 活體解剖
2. perform. experiments on animals 在動(dòng)物身上做試驗(yàn)
3. test animals 用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物
4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗(yàn)
5. animal rights 動(dòng)物權(quán)利
6. clinical research 臨床研究
7. cruel 殘忍的
8. extremist 極端主義者
9. medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究
10. origin of species 物種起源
11. alternative method 替代的方法
12. biological diversity 生物多樣性
13. natural balance 自然平衡
14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡
15. coexistence 共存
16. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物
17. diversity of species 物種多樣性
18. shameless 令人羞愧的
19. barbaric 野蠻的
20. live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存
21. meaningless 沒有意義的
22. dominant species 優(yōu)勢(shì)物種
23. laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室
24. vaccine 疫苗
25. infringement 踐踏
26. right to live 生存權(quán)
27. torture 折磨
28. anti-science 反科學(xué)的
29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病
30. scientific gains 科學(xué)成果
31. an ever-lasting theme 一個(gè)永恒的主題
32. evolution 進(jìn)化
33. computer simulation 電腦模擬
34. groundless 沒有理由的
35. humane 人道的
36. medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù)
37. anatomy 解剖
38. equal 公平的
39. unreliable 不可信賴的
40. valid 有效的、正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
雅思寫作大作文animal類觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Animal rights
1.Arguments for Animal testing 動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的爭(zhēng)議
Animals are used in important scientific research
It is necessary to do medical tests on new drugs
Animal testing helps to advance medical and scientific knowledge
Many important medical discoveries involved experimentation on animals
Researchers aim to minimize the suffering that animals experience
Testing for the cosmetics industry is now banned in many countrie
2.Arguments against Animal Testing 反對(duì)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)
The benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering caused
There are alternative methods of research
The lives of animals should be respected
Humans have no moral right to do experiments on animals
3.Arguments for Vegetarianism 素食主義者爭(zhēng)論
Vegetarians do not eat foods that are produced by killing animals
Many people choose a vegetarian diet for moral or health reasons
A healthy diet is possible without eating meat
It is unnecessary to kill animal for food
A vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of disease like cancer
Many people question the treatment of animals in factory farms
4.Arguments against Vegetarianism 反對(duì)素食主義
Vegetarians do not eat a balanced diet
In many cultures, meat is the main ingredient in traditional meals
Meat-eaters argue that animals are below humans in the food chain
It is completely natural for us to kill them for food
Our aim should be improve farming methods
Farms should produce organic food
5.Positives of Zoos 公園的積極影響
Zoos paly an important role in wildlife conservation
They can help to protect endangered species
Zoos allow scientists to study animals and their behavior
Zoos are educational, interesting and fun
Children, in particular, enjoy learning about animals
Zoos provide job opportunities.
6.Negatives of Zoos 公園的消極影響
Zoo animals are kept in artificial environments
They are kept in cages or have limited space
Zoo animals rely on humans
They lose the freedom to hunt for food
They best way to save endangered species is by protecting natural habitats.
Some people believe that zoos are unethical
Zoos exhibits animals with the aim of making money
We have no right to use animals for entertainment and profit.
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