四級(jí)聽力長對(duì)話應(yīng)該怎么提高
四級(jí)聽力長對(duì)話應(yīng)該怎么提高
四級(jí)考試聽力部分的短對(duì)話、長對(duì)話和短文聽力其實(shí)考察的都是對(duì)聽力材料的要點(diǎn)和信息的把握。什么是要聽懂并且記下來的信息呢，要把握噸化和短文中的七種關(guān)鍵詞，KEY WORD,后面一般都是考點(diǎn)，尤其是對(duì)話部分，要學(xué)會(huì)聽小詞。下面是小編為您收集整理的四級(jí)聽力長對(duì)話應(yīng)該怎么提高，供大家參考!
四級(jí)聽力長對(duì)話應(yīng)該怎么提高
一、轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯：課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)了很多的涵義發(fā)生180度轉(zhuǎn)彎的BUT轉(zhuǎn)折題，要學(xué)會(huì)聽BUT,還有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc。
二、邏輯類詞匯：就是因?yàn)樗圆坏疫@一類的詞，表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表結(jié)果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表遞進(jìn)的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what"s more, moreover,etc。
三、最高級(jí)詞匯：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)永遠(yuǎn)是最需要關(guān)注的，most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of.。。
四、事實(shí)羅列詞匯：在這些詞匯后就是關(guān)鍵和重要的事實(shí)性息，actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc。
五、序數(shù)詞后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally。
六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc。
七、重要形容詞：表示重要的詞，important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc。
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美國生活中的口頭禪
美國人平時(shí)生活上所用的一些「口頭禪」，其實(shí)字句都很簡單，但是如果不加說明，往往還會(huì)讓人「一知半解」或「似懂非懂」。下面所舉的例子，即是常常聽到的一些美語「口頭禪」。
1. I couldn't care less.
這句話的意思是「我不在乎」，「缺乏興趣」(lack of interest)，也就是：I don''t care at all. 或 I don't give a hoot. 例如：
人家如果問： What do you think of the budget-cut?(你對(duì)預(yù)算削減有何看法?)
你回答： I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜歡李先生的政見嗎?)
I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
但是有時(shí)說話者也有「口是心非」： 例如：
I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升級(jí)或加薪)
而實(shí)際上他是根本在乎升級(jí)和加薪的，那么人家也許就會(huì)回答說： Yes, you do(care).
至于 I couldn't care more. 就是「我很在乎」(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理：
I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我盡量使你高興)
I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
但是老外為了「自尊」，不愿強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的錯(cuò)誤，所以很少人說：
I couldn't be more wrong.
注意：一般人都用否定句，但也有老外把肯定句與否定句互用。
不過，嚴(yán)格來說，I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能減少)
I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也許增加)(主詞可用任何人稱代名詞：he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could，不用 can。)
2. No bones about it.
意思是：真實(shí)的，誠懇的(truly, sincerely or exactly)，也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如：
His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(當(dāng) A 先生談到墮胎問題時(shí)，他是誠懇的。)
When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
3. take it on me!
意思是：「這是我的，請(qǐng)用吧!」「這是免費(fèi)的」(help yourself to it; it is free)，這多半是指吃的東西或一些不貴重的東西。例如：
Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (這是來自英國的糖果，嘗一個(gè)吧!) (one = candy)
The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐館老板對(duì)我說：「嘗嘗我的甜點(diǎn)吧!」)
Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的鉛筆吧!) (也許鉛筆上刻有名字，做為宣傳之用而免費(fèi)。)
可見 take 后面的 it，是指 something，而 on 的后面通常不指別人，所以多半也只用在第一人稱單數(shù) me。
(假如夫婦在一起，也可以說：Take it on us.)
4. I am from Missouri.
這句話有時(shí)后面要加一句：「I need to be shown.」或「You have got to show me.」，意思是 Missouri 州的人很固執(zhí) (stubborn)，不太信任別人，一定要人家「證明一下」(prove it to me)，所以密蘇里州也被稱為「The Show Me State」。
據(jù)說這句話所以流行 (尤其在美國中西部) 是因?yàn)槊绹恍┟硕甲∵^密蘇里州，包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后來老外不輕易相信別人時(shí)，就使用這句話。(也有半開玩笑性質(zhì)) 例如：
He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是來自密蘇里州，所以不容易說服他。)
Don"'t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (別愚弄我，我是來自密蘇里州。)
We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔強(qiáng)的人，他一定是來自密蘇里州。)