give的過去式和過去分詞
give的過去式和過去分詞
give有給;贈(zèng)予;送;捐助;提供等意思，那么你知道give的過去式是什么嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
give的各種時(shí)態(tài)：
過去式: gave
過去分詞: given
現(xiàn)在分詞: giving
give的用法：
give的用法1：give是常用動(dòng)詞,詞義豐富,用法復(fù)雜,構(gòu)詞能力強(qiáng); 其基本的詞義是“給”。give作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語,還可接動(dòng)詞不定式或以“as+ n. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
give的用法2：give接雙賓語時(shí),間接賓語是人,雙賓語的句型可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦鷗o短語的句型,但當(dāng)間接賓語是物時(shí),則間接賓語在前,直接賓語在后的位置是固定的,不可以轉(zhuǎn)換。give接雙賓語時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)可把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z; 也可把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z。但人們通常對人(或動(dòng)物)比對物更感興趣,所以用人作主語比較多。
give的用法3：give的過去分詞常用作定語,多前置,構(gòu)成過去分詞短語時(shí)則一般后置。過去分詞短語作狀語時(shí)表示完成或被動(dòng)的意義,作“假定; 容許; 如果有…”解。
give的用法4：give的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃〔安排、打算〕將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)句中一般有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語或特定的上下文。
give的過去式例句：
1. At approxi-mately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.
大概晚上11點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候，波拉德最終同意進(jìn)行搜查。
2. In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism.
他接受采訪時(shí)闡述了持樂觀態(tài)度的理由。
3. I gave her a lift back out to her house.
我讓她搭我的便車回家。
4. She gave him an extra scoop of clotted cream.
她多給他加了一勺濃縮奶油。
5. The news gave a fillip to the telecommunications sector.
這個(gè)消息給電信部門注入了一針強(qiáng)心劑。
6. We gave the gate money to the St John Ambulance brigade.
我們將門票收入都捐給了圣約翰急救隊(duì)。
7. He gave one of his best knockabout performances in a long time.
他表演了很長時(shí)間，那是他最精彩的鬧劇之一。
8. The prime minister gave his full support to the government's reforms.
首相對政府改革予以全力支持.
9. He gave the donkey a whack across the back with his stick.
他拿棍子朝驢背上狠狠打了一下。
10. She gave him a quick, upward look, then lowered her eyes.
她抬眼迅速瞥了他一下，然后眼睛又垂了下去。
11. The doctors gave numerous examples of patients being expelled from hospital.
醫(yī)生們列舉了大量病人被逐出醫(yī)院的實(shí)例。
12. The US Government gave the land to the tribe in perpetuity.
美國政府將這塊土地永久性劃撥給該部族。
13. He uncoiled the hose and gave them a thorough drenching.
他把軟管鋪展開來，把它們徹底沖洗了一下。
14. The violence in her tone gave Alistair a shock.
她語氣之強(qiáng)烈令阿利斯泰爾深感震驚。
15. There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.
圍欄倒下時(shí)發(fā)出了斷裂的聲音。