閱讀理解的解題方法技巧
閱讀理解，是高中生必過的難關，是學習英語的重要一個部分，閱讀理解要求我們快速通讀全文，準確獲取信息。以下是小編整理的閱讀理解的解題技巧，希望能幫到大家。
一、事實細節題
對于事實細節題，剖析一下不難看出，事實細節的內容不會單獨出現，它總會與前前后后的段落內容相呼應。考生只要抓住整體大綱，看懂主題，利用內容間的因果關系，通過時間空間的關系轉換，并對細節進行深入的剖析了理解，確定主題，將零碎的細節組成一個有機整體，就能深刻理解材料的內容，從而輕松解決問題。
例：At the foot of these fairy mountains， the voyager may have seen the light smoke rising from a village. It is a little village with great age， having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists and there were some of the houses of the original settlers living within a few years，built of some yellow bricks brought from Holland， having latticed windows (格子窗).
What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. There is too much thick smoke in the village.
B. The village is very large but it looks old
C. The original settlers once built some house of Dutch style
D. The village was once very rich in resources
分析：從It is a little village with great age ， having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists and there were some of the houses of the original settlers living within a few years中可以很快推斷出答案C為正確答案。答案A中的too much thick smoke和原文中的the light smoke相矛盾。答案B也和原文中的a little village不一致。答案D的內容原文沒有涉及到。
二、詞句理解題
詞句理解題主要講究的是理解題意，通過短文的詞、短語或句子的理解來充分理解題意，，碰到不熟悉的詞語要避過，先略讀再通讀，仔細推敲，尤其是對語境的理解要準確。
例：1. When everyone agrees on a decision， the decision is unanimous.
A. 無效的 B. 一致通過的
C. 匿名的 D. 有價值的
2. Food that contains good and healthy things is nutritious.
A. 有營養的 B. 鼓勵的
C. 珍貴的 D. 稀少的
3. The farmer is the most important person in the movie. He is the hero.
A. 英雄 B. 主角 C. 偶像 D. 象征
利用上面的方法，我們不難找出答案分別是B A B
三、推理判斷題
推理判斷題最主要的就是注重文章結構的邏輯關系，抓住關鍵詞，結合有關的生活和社會常識，理清文章的結構層次、文章內容和文章的中心思想，推斷作者的寫作意圖和寫作目的，進行推斷。
例如： Question forms：
The writer’s attitude toward ... is______.
The writer thought that ______.
According to the author ______
四、歸納概括題
適合這類題型的閱讀理解通常具體反映在文章的題目或一段短文的小標題上;很多文章從一開頭就直接說出觀點，表達中心思想。所以對于這類題型，一定要提示學生注意主題句和主題段，絕大多數的短文類似于語文的老三段，注意段與段之間的聯系，注意隱藏的中心思想，準確了解文章結構，把握句與句之間的關系，注重邏輯關系，把握住文章的脈絡即可。
1) What is the main subject /the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
3) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is _____.
4) From the passage we know that ______.
5) The main idea of this passage is _______.
6) The passage is mainly about _______.
7) Choose the best title for the passage.
五、圖表理解題
圖表題一般最簡單，主要考察的就是學生的思維模式，注意邏輯關系，分析其中的細節，找出符合圖示所要求的必要條件：
1) Which of the following maps gives the right position of ...?
2) Which of the following diagrams /pictures /figures shows the correct relationship between A.B and C?
3) Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what ... is /looks like?
注意事項
閱讀理解是一個長期訓練的過程，只有持之以恒地加強針對性地訓練，才能在高考中立于不敗之地。俗話說：解題有法，要做好閱讀理解，必須找出一定的方法，但每一個方法不一定適合所有的閱讀理解題，所以必須要多讀，多練，要勤于思考，更要學會巧讀，這樣才能達到事半功倍的效果，要不斷擴大詞匯量，拓寬閱讀面，提高閱讀速度，同時也要探索和總結適合自己方法或，實踐出真知，多練出效益，才能在高考中立于不敗之地。