形式主語(yǔ)it的用法it用作形式賓語(yǔ)

　　It作形式主語(yǔ)是中學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的主要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，因此要懂得如何使用，以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于形式主語(yǔ)it的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!

　　形式主語(yǔ)it的用法

　　當(dāng)不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句在某個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，因此常用it作形式主語(yǔ)置于句首，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。

　　e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.

　　(說(shuō)謊是錯(cuò)誤的。) 〔It為to tell a lie的形式主語(yǔ)〕

　　It is no use arguing about it.

　　(爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)用的。) 〔It為arguing about it的形式主語(yǔ)〕

　　It is uncertain who will come.

　　(誰(shuí)要來(lái)還不確定。) 〔It為who will come的形式主語(yǔ)〕

　　It 作形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型：

　　① It + be + 形容詞 + to do sth. / doing / that ….

　　e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language.

　　(學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)非常重要。)

　　It is useless crying over the spilt milk.

　　(覆水難收。)

　　It was really surprising that she married a man like that.

　　(她嫁給那樣的男士真讓人驚訝。)

　?、?It + be +名詞詞組 + doing / that ….

　　e.g. It is no good telling lies.

　　(撒謊沒(méi)好處。)

　　It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.

　　(你昨天沒(méi)看成那部電影真遺憾。)

　　It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.

　　(沒(méi)有共產(chǎn)黨就沒(méi)有新中國(guó)，這是毋庸質(zhì)疑的。)

　　③ It + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + that ….

　　該句型常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.

　　e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.

　　(據(jù)說(shuō)他們發(fā)明了一種新型電腦。)

　　It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.

　　(大家都相信中國(guó)將會(huì)步入世界強(qiáng)國(guó)之列。)

　　It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.

　　(據(jù)報(bào)道，至少有十七萬(wàn)人在2004年那場(chǎng)海嘯中喪生。)

　?、?It + seems / appears / happens等不及物動(dòng)詞 + that ….

　　e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.

　　(似乎他非常喜歡流行歌曲。)

　　It appears that Tom might change his mind.

　　(看來(lái)湯姆可能會(huì)改變主意。)

　?、?若句子是疑問(wèn)形式，就只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)。

　　e.g. Does it matter much that they won’t come tomorrow?

　　(他們明天不來(lái)很重要嗎?)

　　Is it true that he will go abroad next week?

　　(他下周出國(guó)是真的嗎?)

　?、?It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.

　　這是一個(gè)表示“(某人)花多少時(shí)間干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式(to do sth.)，句型中的sb.也可以省略。

　　e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials.

　　(我花了一些時(shí)間才讀完那段閱讀材料。)

　　It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.

　　(從上海乘飛機(jī)去新西蘭花了他14小時(shí)。)

　　How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train?

　　(從青島坐火車到北京一般要花多久時(shí)間?)

　　I am not sure, but I think it takes at least nine hours to get there.

　　(我不能肯定，但估計(jì)至少要九個(gè)鐘頭才能到那兒。)