病理學詞匯中英對照
病理學詞匯中英對照
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pathology 病理學
rheumatism 風濕癥
symptom 癥狀
syphilis (lues) 梅毒
teratoma 畸胎瘤
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞
thrombosis 血栓形成
thrombus 血栓
sarcoma 肉瘤
scar 瘢痕， 疤痕
sclerosis 硬化
septicemia 敗血癥
serous cystadenoma 漿液性囊腺瘤
shock 休克
silicosis 矽肺
acidophilic body 嗜酸小體
acute inflammation 急性炎癥
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性增殖性腎小球腎炎
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎
adenocarcinoma 腺癌
adenoma 腺瘤
air embolism 空氣栓塞
alteration 變質
alterative inflammation 變質性炎癥
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾
Amoebiasis
amyloid degeneration 淀粉樣變性
anaplasia 間變
anemic infarct 貧血性梗死
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰質炎
apoptosis 程序性細胞死亡，凋落，凋亡
appendicitis 闌尾炎
arterial hyperemia 動脈性充血
arteriolosclerosis 細動脈硬化
arteriosclerotic heart disease 動脈硬化性心臟病
Aschoff body
atheroma 粥腫
atherosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化
atrophic gastritis 萎縮性胃炎
atrophy 萎縮
atypia 異型性
autopsy 尸體解剖
bacillary dysentery 細菌性痢疾
bacteremia 菌血癥
bacterial endocarditis 細菌性心內膜炎
bacterial pneumonia 細菌性肺炎
benign tumor 良性腫瘤
biopsy 活組織檢查
bridging necrosis 橋狀壞死
bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘
bronchiectasis 支氣管擴張， 支氣管擴張癥
bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤
cachexia 惡病質， 惡液質
carcinoid 類癌?
carcinoma 癌
carcinoma of thyroid 甲狀腺癌
cardiomyopathy 心肌病
carnification 肉質變?
caseous necrosis 干酪樣壞死?
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺結核
cavity 空洞
degeneration 變性，潰變?
diffuse glomerulonephritis 彌漫性腎小球腎炎
disease 疾病?
dry gangrene 干性壞疽?
duodenal ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍
dysplasia 發育不良?
edema 水腫
embolism 栓塞?
embolus 栓子?
emphysema 肺氣腫
encapsulation 包圍?
endemic goiter 地方性甲狀腺腫?
endocardium 心內膜?
epidemic meningitis 流行性腦膜炎?
epithelioid cell 類上皮細胞?
erosion 侵蝕
etiology 病原學?
external hemorrhage 外出血?
exudate 滲出液?
exudation 滲血
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
fatty degeneration 脂肪變性?
fibrin 纖維蛋白
fibrinoid degeneration 纖維素樣變性?
fibrinoid necrosis 纖維素樣壞死?
fibroadenoma 纖維腺瘤?
fibroma 纖維瘤
fibrosarcoma 纖維肉瘤?
follicular adenocarcinoma 濾泡腺癌?
foreign body giant cell 異物巨細胞?
gangrene 壞疽
gas gangrene 氣性壞疽?
gastritis 胃炎?
giant cell tumor 巨細胞瘤?
goiter 甲狀腺腫
granular atrophic kidney 顆粒性萎縮腎
granulation tissue 肉芽組織?
hairy cell leukemia 毛細胞白血病?
heart
heart failure 心力衰竭
hemorrhage 出血
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死?
hemosiderin 含鐵血黃素，血鐵黃蛋白
hyaline degeneration 玻璃樣變性?
hyaline membrane 透明膜?
hydropic degeneration 水性腫脹(水樣變性)
hyperplasia 增生
hypertension 高血壓
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病
hypertrophy 肥厚
infarct 梗死?
infectious hepatitis 傳染性肝炎?
infiltration 浸潤?
inflammation 炎癥
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉?
injury 損傷
internal hemorrhage 內出血?
ischemic necrosis 貧血性壞死?
left ventricle 左心室?
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤?
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤?
lesion 病變?
leukemoid reaction 類白血病反應
lipoma 脂肪瘤?
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤
liquefactive necrosis 液化性壞死?
lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎
lobular pneumonia 小葉性肺炎?
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
macronodular cirrhosis 大結節性肝硬變
malignant histiocytosis 惡性組織細胞增生癥
malignant tumor 惡性腫瘤
medullary carcinoma 髓樣癌
melanin 黑色素
melanoma 黑色素瘤
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性腎小球腎炎
metaplasia 化生
metastasis 轉移
micronodular cirrhosis 小結節性肝硬變
mixed tumor 混合瘤
moist gangrene 濕性壞疽
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原體肺炎
myeloma 骨髓瘤
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞
myocardium 心肌
myoma 肌瘤
myxoma 粘液瘤
necrosis 壞死
nephritic syndrome 腎病綜合征
nephrosclerosis 腎硬化
neuroblastoma 神經母細胞瘤
neurofibroma 神經纖維瘤
neurotic atrophy 神經性萎縮
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因
organization 機化
osteoma 骨瘤
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
pale infarct 白色梗死
papilloma 乳頭狀瘤
pathogenesis 發病學
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖學
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎縮
pathology 病理學
peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍
pericarditis 心包炎
pericardium 心包
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎縮
piecemeal necrosis 碎片狀壞死
pituitary adenoma 垂體腺瘤
polypoid adenoma 息肉狀腺瘤
primary complex 原發綜合征
proliferation 增殖
pulmonary abscess 肺膿腫
pulmonary emphysema 肺氣腫
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結核
pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急進性腎小球腎炎
red infarct 紅色梗死
regeneration 再生
repair 修復
rheumatic carditis 風濕性心臟炎
rheumatic endocarditis 風濕性心內膜炎
rheumatic epicarditis 風濕性心外膜炎
rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病
rheumatic myocarditis 風濕性心肌炎
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鱗狀上皮癌
stage of congestion 充血期
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝樣變期
stage of red hepatization 紅色肝樣變期
subacute inflammation 亞急性炎
subacute viral hepatitis 亞急性病毒性肝炎