表達身體殘疾的英語情景對話
醫學英語補充閱讀材料，匯總了各種健康和疾病相關的資訊，了解最新的醫學研究，今天小編就給大家整理了有關于醫學的英語，大家可以多多看看哦
英語口語一
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, is the most common behavioral disorder in children.
注意力不足多動癥，或ADHD，是孩子中最常見的行為異常癥
It’s usually first diagnosed in childhood and often lasts into adulthood.
它通常是在孩童時期被發現，持續到成年期
A child with ADHD might have trouble paying attention, daydream a lot,
患有ADHD的孩子可能很難集中注意力、經常做白日夢
forget or lose things often, talk too much, or act without thinking about the consequences.
經常丟三落四、說話太多或者做事不考慮后果
Most children have trouble focusing or behaving at some time or another,
多數孩子時不時都很難集中注意力或者行為異常
but kids with ADHD have these symptoms much longer than other kids,
但是患有ADHD的孩子的這些癥狀比其他孩子持續時間更長
and the symptoms cause serious problems at home, at school, and with friends.
這些癥狀會在家里、學校和朋友之間造成嚴重問題
There are many risk factors for ADHD and no single cause.
ADHD有很多風險因素，但沒有直接原因
Scientists believe that genetics play an important role.
科學家認為基因在多動癥中是一個很大的因素
Researchers do not believe that ADHD is caused by eating too much sugar or watching too much TV.
研究人員不相信ADHD是因為吃了太多糖或看了太多電視導致的
However, chaotic environments or inconsistent parenting can make ADHD symptoms worse.
但是，混亂的環境或前后矛盾的養育會讓ADHD惡化
There is no single test to diagnose ADHD, and many other problems can have similar symptoms,
沒有哪種單一測試能夠診斷ADHD，很多其它問題也可能有相似癥狀
including sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, and certain types of learning disabilities.
包括睡眠障礙、焦慮、抑郁以及某些學習障礙
In most cases, ADHD is best treated with a combination of behavioral therapy and medication.
在多數病例中，可以結合行為療法和藥物共同治療ADHD
No single treatment is the answer for every child and good treatment plans include close monitoring and follow-up.
沒有單一治療會對孩子起效，良好的治療計劃包括密切監督和后續落實
In order to make sure your child reaches his or her full potential, it’s really important to get help for ADHD as early as possible.
為了確保你的孩子開發出了他/她的所有潛能，盡早治療ADHD非常重要
If you’re concerned that your child may have ADHD, talk to your health care provider.
如果你覺得自己的孩子可能有ADHD，跟你的醫療健康人員談談
英語口語二
Adults with disabilities who get no aerobic physical activity are 50% more likely to have heart disease, stroke, diabetes, or cancer.
身有殘疾的成年人無法進行有氧運動，他們多出50%的可能性容易患上心臟病、中風、糖尿病或者癌癥。
In the U.S. more than 21,000,000 adults 18 to 64 years of age have a disability.
在美國，有2100多萬18至64歲的成年人身有殘疾。
These are adults with serious difficulty walking, climbing stairs, hearing, seeing, concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.
他們難以行走，不能上臺階，在聽、說、看、集中注意力、記憶以及做決定方面都存在嚴重困難。
Adults with disabilities are 82% more likely to get physical activity if their doctors recommend it.
如果醫生建議，那么身有殘疾的成年人會多出82%的可能性去鍛煉身體。
Doctors and other health professionals can use these 5 steps to help their patients with disabilities be physically active.
醫生和其他健康專業人士可以使用以下5個步驟來幫助身有殘疾的病人進行鍛煉：
1. Know the Health and Human Services Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans;
1.了解《美國身體健康和人類服務運動指南》
2. Ask patients about their current level of activity;
2.詢問病人目前的運動水平
3. Discuss barriers to physical activity;
3.討論運動的障礙
4. Recommend physical activity options; and 5. Refer patients to resources and programs.
4.推薦運動選擇;5.向病人推薦資源和項目
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