有關商務的英文作文(2)
有關商務的英文作文
商務英文作文篇4
Should college marriage be permitted?
A national debate has sprung up on whether college marriage should be permitted. People hold different views towards this issue.
Some people strongly oppose the opinion of college marriage. They argue that the chief task for college students is to study, and marriage will distract their attention and occupy a lot of time. Moreover, most students are not economically independent, so marriage will cause a lot of problems such as future job hunting and housing. Finally, many college students are still not mature enough to establish a family. In a word, to some extend, they believe marriage will influence both present study and future work.
From my perspective, i think college
marriage should be permitted but be put into practice with extreme care. For one thing, college students’ right to marry should be respected and permitted, as they are already adults. For another, however, the time in college is so precious that every students should think twice before they decide to get married. Undoubtedly, few students will get married while in college even though college marriage is permitted.
商務英文作文篇5
Why is China’s trade surplus growing when its exports have collapsed?
為什么中國的出口大幅下降時，貿易順差卻在增長?
THIS week revised figures revealed that China overtook Germany in 2007 to become the world’s third-biggest economy. At the start of last year China also looked set to become the world’s biggest exporter, but a slump in exports in the final months of the year meant they remained smaller than Germany’s. China’s exports tumbled by 13% (in dollar terms) in the fourth quarter, leaving them 3% lower in December than a year earlier. Despite this, China’s trade surplus rose to a record 7 billion at an
annual rate in the fourth quarter—50% bigger than in the same period of 2007. What is going on?
本周，修正后的數字顯示中國在2007年已經超越德國成為世界第三大經濟體。在去年初，中國也目標成為世界上最大的出口國，但是年末數月出口的大幅下落意味著他們仍然排在德國之后。按照美元來計算，中國的出口額在第四季度下降了13%，比一年前同期少了3%。盡管如此，中國的貿易順差在第四季度卻以全年增速上升到創紀錄的4570億美元，比2007年同期增長了50%。這其中到底有何玄機?
In the first half of 2008 China’s trade surplus did indeed shrink (see chart). But since then, although exports slumped, imports fell by much more—down by 21% in the 12 months to December. The slide in both exports and imports was exacerbated by the global credit freeze, which has made it harder for companies around the world to get letters of credit to guarantee payment. Imports were also dragged down by cheaper oil and commodity prices, and by weaker imports of materials and components used to make exports (over 50% of total imports).
2008年上半年，中國的貿易順差確實出現了縮水(見表)。但是自那以后，盡管出口大跌，但是進口跌的更慘——到12月時，12個月內下跌了21%。進出口雙雙下滑由于受到全球信貸停滯影響而加劇。這是因為信用凍結導致全世界的公司更加難以獲得信用證從而保證支付。出口同樣也受到拖累，其下跌主要是由于更廉價的原油和商品價格，以及原材料和用于出口產品的部件進口(占到進口總量的50%以上)表現疲軟。
But a more worrying reason why China bought less from the rest of the world is that its domestic demand has weakened. Consumer spending and manufacturing investment have so far held up reasonably well, but construction—a big user of imported raw materials—has collapsed.
但是關于中國進口下降的一個更令人憂慮的原因是：中國的國內需求減小。消費支出和生產投資目前的收縮尚且適當，但是建筑業作為進口原材料的使用大戶也出現了急劇下滑。
With most of the world in recession, China’s exports will continue to slide this year. Nomura forecasts a drop of 6%—the first annual decline for more than 25 years. Imports, on the other hand, are expected to increase. By mid-year, the government’s planned massive increase in infrastructure spending will boost imports of raw materials and machinery. If so, China’s trade surplus will shrink in 2009.
隨著全球大部分地區陷入衰退，中國的出口今年將繼續下滑。野村證券預測的下滑是6%，為25年來的首次下滑。另一方面，進口預計將增長。到年中時，政府計劃的基礎設施投入大幅增長將會推動原材料和機械進口。這樣的話，中國2009年的貿易順差將會縮水。
The collapse in exports and the consequent job losses in southern China have triggered speculation that the government might try to push down the value of the yuan. But not only would this provoke a protectionist backlash from America’s new government, it would also do little to help producers. China’s problem is weak foreign demand, not competitiveness. The best way for China to support its economy—and to help unwind global trade imbalances—is to bolster domestic demand.
出口劇減加上隨之而來的中國南方的失業會導致政府考慮人民幣貶值。但這將不僅激起美國新政府的保護主義反彈，對生產者也幫助甚小。中國的問題是在于疲軟的國外需求，而不是競爭力。支持中國經濟乃至幫助全球貿易擺脫不平衡的方法，是加強內需。
One piece of good news this week is that, following interest-rate cuts and the government’s scrapping of credit restrictions, total bank loans jumped by 19% in the 12 months to December, up from growth of 14% last summer. China is perhaps the only big economy where credit growth has heated up in recent months. If that is sustained, it could help to boost domestic spending.
本周的一個好消息是：隨著減息和政府去除信貸限制，銀行信貸總額到12月的12個月中從去年夏天的14%猛增19%。
中國也許是最近幾個月內世界大經濟體中唯一出現信貸增長加速的地方。如果增速持續，它將促進內需支出。
China certainly cannot rely on exports any more. Becoming the world’s biggest exporter will be of little comfort if global trade is spiralling downwards.
中國決不能再依賴出口。如果全球貿易持續下降，成為世界最大的出口國亦將無益。
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