logy詞根的知識(shí)歸納
logy詞根的知識(shí)歸納
詞根可以單獨(dú)構(gòu)成詞，也可以彼此組合成詞，通過(guò) 前綴后綴來(lái)改變單詞的 詞性和意義。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的logy詞根的相關(guān)資料，希望大家喜歡!
logy詞根
詞根詞綴：-ology, -logy, -ologist, -logist
【來(lái)源及含義】Greek: a suffix meaning: to talk, to speak; a branch of knowledge; any science or academic field that ends in -ology which is a variant of -logy; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with certain topics or subjects
【相關(guān)描述】The word -ology is a back-formation from the names of certain disciplines. The -logy element basically means "the study of ____". Such words are formed from Greek or Latin roots with the terminal -logy derived from the Greek suffix -λογια (-logia), speaking, from λεγειν (legein), "to speak".
The suffix -ology is considered to be misleading sometimes as when the "o" is actually part of the word stem that receives the -logy ending; such as, bio + logy.
Through the years -ology and -logy have come to mean, "study of" or "science of" and either of these suffixes often utilize the form of -ologist, "one who (whatever the preceding element refers to)".
The examples shown in this unit represent just a small fraction of the many words that exist in various dictionaries.
【相關(guān)詞根詞綴】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":
cit-;
clam-;
dic-;
fa-;
-farious;
glosso-;
glotto-;
lalo-;
linguo-;
locu-;
logo-;
loqu-;
mythico-;
ora-;
-phasia;
-phemia;
phon-;
phras-;
Quotes: Language,Part 1;
Quotes: Language, Part 2;
Quotes: Language, Part 3;
serm-;
tongue;
voc-.
【同源單詞】abiology, abiophysiology, academic anthropologist, academic anthropology, acanthologist, acanthology
logy后綴
-logy [名詞后綴]亦作-ology
表示“...學(xué)”、“...研究”、“...論”、“...法”，與-logical，-logist相對(duì)應(yīng)
biology 生物學(xué)
zoology 動(dòng)物學(xué)
oceanology 海洋學(xué)
climatology 氣候?qū)W
dialectology 方言學(xué)
mineralogy 礦物學(xué)
bacteriology 細(xì)菌學(xué)
musicology 音樂(lè)研究
methodology 方法論
escapology 逃避法
volcanology 火山學(xué)
vitaminology 維生素學(xué)
常用詞根
ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛
ag=do, act 做，動(dòng) agent 代理人
agri, agro=agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的 agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)藝
ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的，年度的
astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文學(xué)
audi, audit=hear 聽(tīng) audible 聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的
bell=war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) rebellion 反叛，反抗
bio, bi=life 生命，生物 biology 生物學(xué)
brev=short 短 abbreviate 縮短，節(jié)略
ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的，在前
cept=take 拿，取 exception 例外，除外
circ=ring 環(huán)，,圓 circle 圓，圈，環(huán)狀物
cid, cis=cut, kill 切，殺 suicide 自殺
claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊，驚叫
clar=clear 清楚的，明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚
clud, clus=close, shut 關(guān)閉 exclude 排除，排斥，拒絕接納
cogn=know 知道 cognition 認(rèn)知
cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的，誠(chéng)心的
corpor, cor=body 體 corporation 團(tuán)體，社團(tuán)
cred=believe, trust 相信，信任 credibility 可信，可靠，
cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……釘在十字桇上;折磨
cur=care 關(guān)心，掛念，注意 security 安全
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