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    一些常用語的地道翻譯

    來源:未知 | 作者:admin | 本文已影響

    1. 素質教育 :Quality Education 
    2. EQ:分兩種,一種為教育商數Educational quotient,另一種情感商數Emotional 
    quotient 
    3. 保險業: the insurance industry 
    4. 保證重點指出: ensure funding for priority areas 
    5. 補發拖欠的養老金: clear up pension payments in arrears 
    6. 不良貸款: non-performing loan 
    7. 層層轉包和違法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 
    8. 城鄉信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 
    9. 城鎮居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents 
    10. 城鎮職工醫療保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban 
    workers 
    11. 出口信貸: export credit 
    12. 貸款質量: loan quality 
    13. 貸款質量五級分類辦法: the five-category assets classification for bank 
    loans 
    14. 防范和化解金融風險: take precautions against and reduce financial 
    risks 
    15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project 
    16. 非法外匯交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction 
    17. 非貿易收匯: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 
    18. 非銀行金融機構: non-bank financial institutions 
    19. 費改稅: transform administrative fees into taxes 
    20. 跟蹤審計: foolow-up auditing 
    21. 工程監理制度: the monitoring system for projects 
    22. 國有資產安全: the safety of state-owned assets 
    23. 過度開墾 : excess reclamation 
    24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects 
    25. 積極的財政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy 
    26. 基本生活費: basic allowance 
    27. 解除勞動關系: sever labor relation 
    28. 金融監管責任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision 
    29. 經濟安全: economic security 
    30. 靠擴大財政赤字搞建設: to increase the deficit to spend more on 
    development 
    31. 擴大國內需求 : the expansion of domestic demand 
    32. 拉動經濟增長: fuel economic growth 
    33. 糧食倉庫: grain depot 
    34. 糧食收購企業: grain collection and storage enterprise 
    35. 糧食收購資金實行封閉運行: closed operation of grain purchase funds 
    36. 糧食銷售市場: grain sales market 
    37. 劣質工程: shoddy engineering 
    38. 亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and 
    fines 
    39. 騙匯、逃匯、套匯: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not 
    turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 
    40. 融資渠道: financing channels 
    41. 商業信貸原則: the principles for commercial credit 
    42. 社會保險機構: social security institution 
    43. 失業保險金: unemployment insurance benefits 
    44. 偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay 
    taxes 
    45. 外匯收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending 
    46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents 
    47. 信息化: information-based; informationization 
    48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive 
    49. 外資企業: overseas-funded enterprises 
    50. 下崗職工: laid-off workers 
    51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel 
    52. 素質教育: education for all-round development 
    53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects 
    54. 社會治安情況: law-and-order situation 
    55. 民族國家: nation state 
    56. “臺獨”: "independence of Taiwan" 
    57. 臺灣當局: Taiwan authorities 
    58. 臺灣同胞 : Taiwan compatriots 
    59. 臺灣是中國領土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the 
    Chinese territory. 
    60. 西部大開發 : Development of the West Regions 
    61. 可持續性發展: sustainable development 
    62. 風險投資 : risk investment 
    63. 通貨緊縮 : deflation 
    64. 擴大內需 : to expand domestic demand 
    65. 計算機輔助教學: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 
    66. 網絡空間: cyberspace 
    67. 虛擬現實: virtual reality 
    68. 網民 : netizen ( net citizen ) 
    69. 電腦犯罪 : computer crime 
    70. 電子商務: the e-business 
    71. 網上購物 : shopping online 
    72. 應試教育: exam-oriented education 
    73. 學生減負 : to reduce study load 
    74. “厄爾尼諾”:(EL Nino) 
    75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina) 
    76. “智商”:(IQ) 
    77. “情商”:(EQ) 
    78. “第三產業”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence 
    of enterprises)79.“第四產業”:(quaternary/information industry) 
    80.“軍嫂”:(military spouse) 
    81.“峰會”(香港譯“極峰會議”)”:summit(conference) 
    82.“克隆”:clone 
    83. “冰毒”:ice 
    84.“搖頭丸”:dancing outreach 
    85.“傳銷”:multi level marketing 
    86.“(計算機)2000年問題”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or 
    thousand) 
    87.“白皮書”:white paper(不是white cover book) 
    88.“傻瓜相機”:Instamatic(商標名, 
    焦距、鏡頭均固定,被稱為foolproof相機); 
    89.“白條”:IOU note(IOU:債款、債務,由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉義而來) 
    90.“巡回招聘”:milk round(一種招聘畢業生的方式,大公司走訪各大學及學 
    院, 
    向求職者介紹本公司情況并與報名者晤談)。 
    91.“減員增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff; 
    92.“抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over 
    small ones; 
    93. “市政府要辦的X件實事”:x major projects that should be given top 
    priority as 
    designated on the municipal government’s working agenda; 
    94.“兩個基本點”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line 
    set by 
    the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal 
    principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside 
    world and invigorating domestic economy。 
    95.“投資熱點”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of 
    hand, 
    popular investment spot 
    96.“移動電話”:本系cellular(有時簡作cel)或mobile(tele)phone 
    97.“三角債”:chain debts或debt chains 
    98.“拳頭產品”:knockout product 
    99.“投訴熱線”:dial- a-cheat confidential hotline(打電話告訴一件欺詐事 
    件) 
    100.“三通”的現譯文three links:link of trade,travel and post 

    101.“外資”:overseas investments 
    102.“開放”:open to the outside world 
    103.“聯防”:community/teampolicing(一種由警察和轄區居民共同參與的治安管理) 
    104.“三陪服務”:escort services(陪伴服務)。 
    105.“五講四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty 
    106.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit 
    (windfall profit也好) 
    107.“暴發戶”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich), 
    jumped-up people(口語) 
    108.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway, 
    carryout, 
    MRE(meals ready to eat) 
    “一次(性/用)” 
    109.一次處理:single/primary treatment; 
    110.一次污染:primary pollution; 
    111.一次凍透:straight;freez-ing; 
    112.一次空氣:fresh/primary air; 
    113.一次爆破:onepull; 
    114.一次付清: pay in full; 
    115.一次消費:one-time-consumption; 
    116.一次誤差:first-order error; 
    117.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture; 
    118.一次償還信貸: non-in-stallment; 
    119.一次性杯子:sanitary cup; 
    120.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks; 
    121.一次性收入:lump-sum payment; 
    122.一次用包裝:non-returnable container; 
    123.一次用相機:single-use camera 
    124.西部開發:Develop Western Regions 
    125.假日經濟:Holiday Economy 
    126.手機的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone 
    127.傳呼機不久將會被淘汰嗎?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use? 
    128.電腦病毒:Computer Viruses 
    129.網上犯罪:Cyber Crimes 
    130.旅游熱:Tourism Wave 
    131.打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children 
    132.反毒斗爭:Anti-drug Battle 
    133.黑客:Hackers 
    134.減負:Reduction of Students’ Study Load 
    135.中國加入世貿組織:China’s Entry into the WTO 
    136.沙塵暴:Sandstorms 
    137.告別1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999 
    138.千年蟲:The Millennium Bug 
    139.千禧年的夢想:My Millennium Dreams 
    140.擁抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium 
    141.網上購物:Shopping on the Net 
    142.參考書的負面效應:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books 
    143.因特網的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet 
    144.人類第一張基因草圖的意義:The Significance of the First Working Draft 
    of Human Genome Map 
    145.高校合并:The Merging of Universities 
    146.網上求職:Hunting for A Job on Internet 
    147.何為新世紀的好老師?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century? 
    148.中國的外資:China’s foreign Investment 
    149.中國的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China 
    150.性教育:Sex Education 
    151.明天的因特網:The Future Tomorrows Internet 
    152.課堂是以教師為中心還是以學生為中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A 
    Student-centered Class? 
    153.現有的考試制度的利與弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and 
    the Existing Examination System 
    154.中國的因特網:Internet in China 
    155.中國的電腦:Computers in China 
    156.中國的大學英語教學:College English Teaching in China 
    157.新的收費政策把學生拒之門外了嗎?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep 
    Students Away? 
    158.家教的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring 
    159.教師,國家的未來:Teachers, A Nation’s Future 
    160.電子詞典:Electronic Dictionaries 
    161.教育應是應試教育還是素質教育:Education: Examination-oriented or 
    Quality-oriented 
    162.提倡創新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind 
    163.計算機輔助教學:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction 
    164.自動取款機的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM 
    165.展望廿一世紀:Looking Forward to the 21st Century 
    166.盜版問題:Problem of Piracy 
    167.學會如何學習:Learn How to Learn 
    168.假文憑:Fake Diplomas 
    169.書的不良影響:My View on the Negative Effects of Books 
    170.人們為什么熱衷于摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on 
    Lottery? 
    171.兼職工作:My View on a Part-time Job 
    172.無償獻血:Blood Donation without Repayment 
    173.留學海外:Studying Abroad 
    174.發展經濟還是保護環境?:Developing Economy or Protecting the 
    Environment? 
    175.電子郵件:The Internet E-mail 
    176.擁抱知識經濟的新時代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 
    177.努力更新知識:Trying to Renew Knowledge 
    178.深化(中國的)改革:Deepen China’s Reform 
    179.因特網的利與弊:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet 
    180.我們需要因特網嗎?:Do We Need Internet? 
    181.大學英語考試:College English Test 
    182.大學英語四、六級考試有必要嗎?:Is the College English Test Band 
    4/Band 6 Necessary? 
    183.廿一世紀的青年人:The Youth and the 21st Century


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