新編計算機英語教程
新編計算機英語教程
小編為大家整理了新編計算機英語教程，希望對你有幫助哦!
一、基本信息
書 名 新編計算機英語教程
叢 書 名 21世紀高等學(xué)校計算機規(guī)劃教材——高校系列
標準書號 ISBN 978-7-115-22983-0
編目分類 H31
作 者 李心廣 柯曉華 姚敏鋒 王敏 編著
譯 者 --
責(zé)任編輯 劉博
開 本 16 開
印 張 19.25
字 數(shù) 465 千字
頁 數(shù) 296 頁
裝 幀 平裝
版 次 第1版第1次
初版時間 2010年8月
本 印 次 2010年8月
首 印 數(shù) -- 冊
定 價 34.00 元
二、內(nèi)容簡介
本書是按照最新《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》對專業(yè)英語的要求，參考借鑒國際先進教學(xué)理念，尤其是美國計算機協(xié)會(Association for Computing Machinery，ACM)推薦的課程體系和內(nèi)容，面向國際化信息技術(shù)人才培養(yǎng)的要求編寫的教材。在滿足計算機專業(yè)英語教學(xué)的同時，本書通過信息技術(shù)外包(ITO)的原理和案例介紹的選材內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)了計算機專業(yè)英語教學(xué)體系的改革新進展。
本教材適合作為計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)、軟件工程、網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程、電子商務(wù)、信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)等專業(yè)的“計算機專業(yè)英語”課程教材，尤其適合計算機(服務(wù)外包領(lǐng)域)專業(yè)的學(xué)生使用，也可供相關(guān)工程人員學(xué)習(xí)計算機專業(yè)英語參考。
三、目錄
Chapter 1 Information Technology and IT Outsourcing Human Resources Pool 1
Introduction 1
Section A Information Technology 2
1. Information Systems 2
2. Hardware 4
Types of Computers 4
Hardware of Microcomputers 6
3. Software 8
4. The Internet and Its Applications 8
5. Notes 9
6. Exercises 10
Section B ITO Human Resources Pool 10
1. Terms About ITO 11
2.China's IT Outsourcing Industry 12
International Conference of Outsourcing 13
ITO Events in Various Areas of China 13
3. Key Drivers and Challenges 16
4. An Overview of Global ITO Market 17
5. Notes 18
6. Exercises 19
Section C Review & Reading 19
1. Review 19
2. Supplementary Reading 21
China's Software Outsourcing Industry in Comparison with India's 21
3. Computer Words and Expressions I 22
詞匯I 22
Chapter 2 The System Unit 25
Introduction 25
Section A 26
1. The System Unit 26
2. Electronic Data and Instructions 28
Analog and Digital Signals 28
Representing Text 28
3. The System Board 30
4. Microprocessors 31
Control Units 32
Arithmetic-logic Units 32
Microprocessor Chips 32
Specialty Processors 33
5. Memory 34
6. System Clocks 35
7. Notes 35
8. Exercises 35
Section B 36
1. Expansion Slots and Cards 36
Graphics Cards 37
Sound Cards 37
Network Interface Cards 37
TV Tuner Cards 37
Plug and Play 37
PC Cards 38
2. Bus Lines 38
Bus Width 38
Expansion Buses 39
3. Ports 39
Standard Ports 40
Serial Ports 40
Parallel Ports 40
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports 40
FireWire Ports 40
Specialized Ports 41
Cables 41
4. Power Supply 42
Power Supply Units of Desktops 42
AC Adapters of Laptops 42
5. Notes 43
6. Exercises 43
Section C Review & Reading 44
1. Review 44
2. Supplementary Reading 45
I. Intel Pentium III Processor Serial Number 45
II. China's IT Outsourcing: A Two-Minute Guide to Finding Your Partner 46
3. Computer Words and Expressions II 48
詞匯II 48
Chapter 3 Input and Output 50
Introduction 50
Section A Input and Input Devices 51
1. What Are Input and Output? 51
2. Input Devices 52
Keyboards 52
Pointing Devices 54
Scanning Devices 56
Audio-input Devices 59
3. Notes 60
4. Exercises 62
Section B Output Devices and Combination Devices 63
1. Output Devices 63
Monitors 64
Printers 67
Audio-output Devices 69
2. Combination Input and Output devices 71
Touch Screens 71
Fax Machines 72
Multifunctional Devices (MFD) 74
Internet Telephones 74
3. Notes 76
4. Exercises 78
Section C Review & Reading 78
1. Review 78
2. Supplementary Reading 81
Brain-computer Interface 81
3. Grammar 83
Chapter 4 Storage 84
Introduction 84
Section A Primary Storage 85
1. What Is Primary Storage? 85
2. Primary Storage Devices 85
RAM 85
ROM 89
CMOS 90
CMOS battery 91
Processor Registers 91
Processor Caches 91
3. Notes 92
4. Exercises 93
Section B Secondary Storage 94
1. What Is Secondary Storage? 94
2. Secondary Storage Devices 95
Hard Disk Drives 95
Floppy Disks 97
Optical Discs 97
Flash Memory 101
Other Storage Devices 102
3. Notes 104
4. Exercises 106
Section C Review & Reading 107
1. Review 107
2. Supplementary Reading 109
I.Storage Systems 109
II.Connected Learning 111
III. Reading Exercises 112
3. Grammar 112
Chapter 5 Operating Systems 114
Introduction 114
Section A Operating Systems 114
1. The History of Operating Systems 115
Terms About OS 116
Interactive Processing and Real-time Processing 117
Time-sharing 118
OS in Nowadays 119
2. Operating System Architecture 120
A Software Survey 120
Components of an Operating System 122
Getting It Started 126
3. Notes 127
4. Exercises 128
Section B System Security 130
1. Attacks from the Outside 130
2. Attacks from Within 132
3. Notes 134
4. Exercises 135
Section C Review & Reading 136
1. Review 136
2. Supplementary Reading 137
I. Linux 137
II. BPO-Business Process Outsourcing 137
3. Grammar 141
Chapter 6 Application Software-Databases & Multimedia 143
Introduction 143
Section A Databases 144
1. About Databases and DBMS 144
2. Features 145
3. Database Models 147
4. Applications of Databases 148
5. Database Design 149
6. Database Development Platforms 150
7. Notes 151
8. Exercises 152
Section B Multimedia 154
1. Introduction 154
2. The Elements of Multimedia 155
Text 155
Still Images and Graphics 156
Animation and Video 157
Audio 159
3. Interactive Multimedia Applications 160
4. Multimedia Development Software 161
5. Notes 162
6. Exercises 163
Section C Review & Reading 165
1. Review 165
2. Supplementary Reading 167
I. User Interaction with a Database Program 167
II. Motion Capture Software: Cortex 169
3. Animation Production Videos: Live-to-Air Broadcast 170
4. Grammar 171
Chapter 7 Communication and the Internet 173
Introduction 173
Section A The Internet 174
1. What Is the Internet 174
2. Web Basics 175
3. Accessing the Internet 177
4. Network-related Jobs 178
5. Notes 179
6. Exercises 180
Section B Internet Applications 181
1. Communication 181
2. Web Search Engines 184
3. Electronic Commerce 185
4. File Transfer 187
5. Netiquette 187
6. Security 189
7. Notes 192
8. Exercises 194
Section C Review & Reading 195
1.Review 195
2. Supplementary Reading 196
I. Firewall 196
II. Wireless Security 197
3. Reading and Writing 198
4. Grammar 200
Chapter 8 Computer Networks 202
Introduction 202
Section A Network Software 203
1. Exemplary Networks 203
2.Protocol Hierarchies 206
3. Types of Networks 208
4. Notes 210
5. Exercises 211
Section B Network Hardware 212
1. Introduction 212
2. Physical Communication Channels 212
3. Basic Hardware Components 214
4. Notes 217
5. Exercises 218
Section C Review & Reading 220
1. Review 220
2. Supplementary Reading 221
Father of Fiber-Optics Wins Nobel Prize 221
3. Grammar 223
Chapter 9 Data Structures 225
Introduction 225
Section A Data Structures 225
1. Data Structure Fundamentals 225
Basic Data Structures 226
Abstraction 228
Pointers 229
2. Implementing Data Structures 230
Storing Arrays 230
Homogeneous Arrays 230
Heterogeneous Arrays 233
Storing Lists 234
Storing Stacks and Queues 236
Storing Binary Trees 237
Manipulating Data Structures 239
3. Notes 241
4. Exercises 241
Section B Customized Data Types 243
1. Customized Data Types 243
User-Defined Data Types 243
Abstract Data Types 245
2. Classes and Objects 247
3. Notes 249
4. Exercises 250
Section C Review & Reading 250
1.Review 250
2. Supplementary Reading 251
I. A Problem with Pointers 251
II. "Apparel Industry Amid Global Meltdown—Outsourcing Intelligence Report" 252
3. Translation Issues in IT Fields I 253
Chapter 10 Programming and Programming Languages 255
Introduction 255
Section A Programming 256
1. Programming Paradigms 256
The Imperative Paradigm 256
The Declarative Paradigm 257
2.Functional Programming 258
3.Object-oriented Programming 259
Classes 260
Objects 260
Instances 260
Methods 261
Message Passing 261
Inheritance 261
Abstraction 262
Encapsulation 262
Polymorphism 263
4. Algorithms 264
5. Instruction Sets 265
6. Notes 265
7.Exercises 267
Section B Programming Languages 267
1. About Programming Languages 267
2. Low-level Programming Languages 268
The Machine Language 269
The Assembly Language 269
3. High-level Programming Languages 271
C Programming Language 271
4. Compiled Languages and Interpreted Languages 272
Compilers 272
Interpreters 272
Compiled Languages 273
Interpreted Languages 273
5. Markup Languages and Scripting Languages 274
6. Notes 275
7.Exercises 276
Section C Review & Reading 276
1.Supplementary Reading 276
I.Object-oriented Programming 276
II. China's Software and Service Outsourcing Industry Presents New Features 277
2. Translation Issues in IT Fields II 282
Appendix An Overview of Outsourcing 284
1. Brief History of Outsourcing 284
Initial Stages of Evolution 284
Strategic Partnerships 285
2. What is Outsourcing? 285
Why Do Companies Outsource? 286
How to Decide Whether to Outsource? 286
ITO, BPO, KPO-What's the Difference? 287
What about Bundling? 287
What Is an SLA? 288
What Do I Need to Know About the Transition Period? 288
Main Factors Influencing Successful Outsourcing 289
How Important Is Ongoing Relationship Management to Outsourcing Success? 289
3. Outsourcing Process 290
Program Initiation 290
Service Implementation 290
Final Agreement 290
Program Closure 291
4. How Is Outsourcing Priced? 291
What are the "Hidden Costs" of Outsourcing? 292
5. Why Is Outsourcing So Hard? 292
How Do I Decide What Vendor or Vendors to Work with? 293
Do You Have Any Tips for Negotiations? 294
Where's the Best Place in the World to Outsource IT? 294
What if Outsourcing Doesn't Work Out? Can I Just Bring the Work Back In? 295
Bibliography 296