經濟金融術語中英互譯
經濟金融術語中英互譯
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經濟金融術語中英互譯：
A
安全網 safety net
按可比口徑 on comparable basis
按輕重緩急 to prioritize
暗補 implicit subsidy
暗虧 hidden loss
B
頒發營業執照 to license;to grant a licence to
辦理存款業務 to take deposits
保護農民的生產積極性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce
備付金(超額準備金) excess reserves
本外幣并賬 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
本外幣對沖操作 sterilization operation
本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
避稅(請見“逃稅”) tax avoidance
幣種搭配不當 currency mismatch
幣種構成 currency composition
變相社會集資 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising
表外科目(業務) off-balance-sheet items(operation)
薄弱環節 weaknesses;loopholes
不變成本 fixed cost
不變價 at constant price;in real terms
不動產 real estate
不良貸款(資產) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)
C
財務公司 finance companies
財政赤字 fiscal deficit
財政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
財政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序漸進的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作彈性 operational flexibility
操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate
產品構成 product composition;product mix
產品積壓 stock pile;excessive inventory
產銷率 current period inventory;(即期庫存，不含前期庫存)sales/output ratio
產銷銜接 marketability
產業政策 industrial policy
長期國債 treasury bonds
敞口頭寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承購包銷 underwrite(securities)
成套機電產品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商業銀行 municipal commercial banks
城鄉居民收入增長超過物價漲幅 real growth in household income
持續升溫 persistent overheating
重復布點 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重組計劃 restructuring plan
籌資渠道 funding sources;financing channels
初見成效 initial success
出口統一管理、歸口經營 canalization of exports
出口退稅 export tax rebate
儲蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)
儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings
傳導機制 transmission mechanism
從價稅 ad valorem tax
從緊控制 tight control
存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保險體系 deposit insurance system
存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks
存款準備金 required reserves
D
打白條 issue IOU
大額存單 certificate of deposit(CD)
大額提現 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面積滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一統的銀行體制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system
呆賬(請見“壞賬”) bad loans
呆賬準備金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
呆滯貸款 idle loans
貸款沉淀 non-performing loans
貸款分類 loan classification
貸款限額管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
貸款約束機制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
代理國庫 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融機構貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans
倒逼機制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德風險 moral hazard
地區差別 regional disparity
第一產業 the primary industry
第二產業 the secondary industry
第三產業 the service industry;the tertiary industry
遞延資產 deferrable assets
訂貨不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
東道國(請見“母國”) host country
獨立核算 independent accounting
短期國債 treasury bills
對沖操作 sterilization operation;hedging
對非金融部門債權 claims on non-financial sector
多種所有制形式 diversified ownership