人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元題及答案
作為知識分子，不應該也不會排斥團隊協作和團隊精神，但他在團隊里，是有一個獨立之人格，自由之思想的人。下面給大家分享一些關于人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元題及答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 2單元過關卷
時間：100分鐘 滿分：120分
第Ⅰ卷 聽力部分(25分)
Ⅰ. 聽下面5個句子，選出與所聽內容相符的圖片。(每小題1分，共5分)
Ⅱ. 聽下面5段小對話，每段對話對應一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項。(每小題1分，共5分)
6. What did John do?
A. He gave outfood. B. He planned some games.
C. He took somephotos.
7. Who fixed up the bicycle?
A. Sam. B. Mike. C. Eric.
8. How often does the boy visit the sickchildren?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. How long should Tom stay in bed?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
10. What does the woman mean?
A. The brothers look after each other.
B. The brothers don't care about eachother.
C. The brothers look very similar.
Ⅲ. 聽下面4段長對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項。(每小題1分，共10分)
聽第1段對話，回答第11、12小題。
11. What does Tom like doing?
A. Playingbasketball. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing with kids.
12. What volunteer work could Tom do?
A. Help train asoccer team for little kids. B.Help put up signs.
C. Help hand out test papers.
聽第2段對話，回答第13、14小題。
13. What is Tom going to do?
A. To teach the poor children. B. To play with the poorchildren.
C. To raise money for the poor children.
14. What did Sally want to do at first?
A. To buy some oranges. B. To learn from the boy.
C. To buy something for the poor.
聽第3段對話，回答第15至17小題。
15. What can Jack fix up?
A. Bikes. B. Pens. C. Kites.
16. Who makes Jack always help the kids whoare poor?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher.
17. How does Jack's father like himaccording to the dialogue?
A. He is proud of Jack. B. He is angrywith Jack.
C. He is kind to Jack.
聽第4段對話，回答第18至20小題。
18. Where will the girl go tomorrow?
A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.
19. When will the girl go there?
A. At 7：00. B. At 7：30. C. At 8：00.
20. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
Ⅳ. 聽下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空詞數不限。(每小題1分，共5分)
第Ⅱ卷 筆試部分(95分)
Ⅴ. 單項選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)
26. —Is your dream job to be________ animaldoctor?
—Yes. I want to do what I love to do andhelp animals at ________ same time.
A. an; / B. the; a C.an; the D.by; in
27. If everybody helps a little, it reallymakes a difference ________ our environment.
A. of B.to C.about D.from
28. Alice has the same________ as most ofthe young girls—popular music and clothes.
A.interests B. feelings C. journeys D.troubles
29. You can't ________how excited we werewhen Miss Black agreed to have a trip with us.
A. expect B.decide C.change D.imagine
30. I used to ________ letters to myfriends, but now I'm used to ________ e?mails to them.
A. write;send B.writing; sending
C. writing;send D.write; sending
31. The new program made________ possiblefor the young men to show their talents.
A. this B.that C.one D.it
32. —Who do you think Bob________， his father orhis mother?
—His mother, for they are both cheerful.
A. looks after B.looks for C. takes after D. takes away
33. When you feel helpless and________， just rememberyou are not________ in the world becauseyour friends are around you.
A. alone;alone B.alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
34. If you don't use these school things,you can________ to children in need.
A. give awaythem B.give them away
C. put upthem D.put them up
35. The doctors said that they would dowhat they could________ the sick man.
A. to save B.save C.saving D.saved
Ⅵ. 完形填空。(每小題1分，共10分)
For a full?time worker and a mother ofthree, it seems impossible to spend time __36__， but Hope Coopercan make it.
Cooper volunteers atParent?Teacher?Student Association (PTSA) in Varina High School. Her work is to__37__ applications(申請表格)to students with scholarships (獎學金) for college.Cooper says, “I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After themeetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children. ”
__38__ of Cooper's children goesto Varina High School, but she says, “Volunteering isn't all about helping thepeople you know best, but it's about helping those who __39__ you most.” Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she __40__some poor students can't afford the higher education. She says __41__she can't help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding (值得的). Cooper thinksvolunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also __42__her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem __43__to one but means so much to those who need it. She __44__ everyone totake part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. “Volunteeringgives me a __45__ that I need. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too,”she says.
36. A. volunteering B.studying C. raising D. improving
37. A. care for B.try out C.set up D.give out
38. A. Both B.None C.Either D.Each
39. A. accept B.interest C. need D. have
40. A. expects B.means C.disagrees D. understands
41. A. unless B.although C. but D. because
42. A. changes B.controls C. imagines D. opens
43. A. clever B.strong C.similar D.simple
44. A. prepares B.trains C.advises D.refuses
45. A. feeling B.promise C.notice D.journey
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解。(每小題2 分，共30分)
A
There are always some old clothes youdon't want. And there is always some food you don't eat. What can you do? Sendthem to the two places.
根據上述內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。
()46. We can't see Wall of Kindness inXiamen.
()47. People who need the clothes on thewall can take them away.
()48. China has its first Share Fridge inShanghai.
()49. People have to pay for the food inthe Share Fridge.
()50. Wall of Kindness and Share Fridgeare helpful to people.
B
If you have no special plans for yourholidays, why not spend your time helping others? More and more people in theUSA volunteer (自愿) to spend their school holidays working forothers. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton,17
I'm going to help the Forest Centrebuild new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific—I'll spendthe whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'mgoing to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'll be able to dosomething good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I'm going to volunteer withSpecial House Program. They build good, low?cost houses and sell them tofamilies that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll helppeople and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I'm going to teach kids who have troublereading. I'll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I'mgoing to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacherand I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience forme.
51. Young people in the USA volunteer tospend ______ helping others.
A. school holidays
B. weekdays
C. every morning
D. every afternoon
52. What does Alice volunteer to do insummer?
A. To breathe the clean mountain air.
B. To spend the whole summer living inthe tent.
C. To sleep under the stars.
D. To help build new hiking paths in themountains.
53. From the passage, we know that SpecialHouse Program helps ________.
A. children in poor families
B. workers who build houses
C. poor families that can't affordhouses
D. build hiking paths
54. ________ wants to be a teacher.
A. AliceHamilton B. Jason Moore
C. TrishAnderson D. None of them
55. Which is the most possible title forthis passage?
A. Reading for Life
B. Special House Program
C. The Forest Centre
D. Young American Volunteers
C
Dear Deborah，
Thanks to you, we are able to have acomfortable place for our children to live and learn this year. Last Monday,Michael and his sister, Janet, celebrated Michael's 9th birthday with cakes andcards here. (56)________ Thank you for your kind gift of $1，000 toChildren's Residential Services of Greater Boston. For the homeless childrenlike Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a difference to them.
(57)________ The children can't wait touse the computers to do their homework and chat with their friends! Thecomputers are part of our excellence (優點) in Service Campaign. (58)________.
We would like you to visit our “home”， so you can meetthe children. We love to show you around our “home”. The children also enjoymeeting visitors. (59)________.
Janet Teebs, our development director (負責人), is alwaysavailable to welcome you, or to answer any questions you may have.
(60)________ You are part of theirlives.
Sincerely，
Malcolm Wexter
從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。
A.Ibelievetheywillmakeour“home” evennicerforJanet,Michael,andtheirnewfriends. B.Withyourhelp,we'llbuynew computersforourchildreninadayortwo. C.Again,thankyouforallyoudidfor thechildren. D.Therewasalookofjoyontheir faces. E.Oneortwoofthechildrenmighteven showyouwhattheycandowiththeirnewcomputers. |
Ⅷ. 補全對話。(每小題2分，共10分)
從方框中選擇恰當的選項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。
A：What are you doing?
B：I'm preparing a list of things we can dofor our church (教堂). We're trying to raise money.
A：(61)________
B：Our church's kitchen is old. It needsrepairing.
A：(62)________
B：I don't know. Do you have any goodideas?
A：(63)________
B：Sounds great. What do I need for a carwash?
A：First, you need things like soap andwater. Second, you need cars to wash! (64)________ Tell everyone about the car wash.
B：We can do that!
A：(65)________
B：Yes, volunteers! People in our churchcan help.
A.Andlastyouneedvolunteerstowash thecars. B.Whataboutayardsale? C.Youcouldhaveacarwash. D.Whatareyoutryingtoraisemoney for? E.Youcanthinkofanactivity. F.Howcanyouraisemoney? G.Invitepeopletocome. |
Ⅸ. 根據漢語意思完成句子。(每小題2分，共10分)
66. 我希望你們能提出一個更好的計劃。
I hope you can_____________________________________________ a better plan.
67. 不參加選拔就不能被選入這個隊。
You won't be chosen into the team if you____________________________________.
68. 我們必須設法讓他振作起來。
We must try________________________.
69. 孩子們應該學著如何照顧老人。
Children should learn____________________________________________ the old.
70. 由于天氣惡劣，他們不得不將這次登山推遲到下周。
Because of the terrible weather, theyhad to ______________the mountain climbing till next week.
Ⅹ. 綜合填空。(每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞)。
Alice was born with a strange disease.She was taken to many hospitals. None of the (71)________ knew the cause of thedisease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Hereyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear (72)________. Butshe is a bright and happy girl. She says to (73)________， “Whateverhappens, I will never give up. ” She (74)________ to enjoy her life. With her (75)________ help, she istravelling as much as she can. She is also (76)________ the interesting thingsshe experiences along the way.
She also wants to help people like her.Her dream is to help researchers (77)________ a method for her disease. If shecan get (78)________， people who have the same disease mayalso be cured (治愈). In fact, she has (79)________ money fora foundation (基金會) fighting the disease since she was inGrade Two. Until now, she has got over $150，000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her(80)________ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her lifewithout any regret.
Ⅺ. 書面表達。(15分)
某國際文化交流中心將于5月份組織一些英、美學生來北京學習、交流，現在在招募志愿者。假如你是第二中學的孫新，請根據以下提示給該項目負責人格林先生(Mr. Green)寫一封申請信，要求成為此活動的一名志愿者。
提示：1. Why do youwant to be a volunteer in the program?
2. What qualifies (使具備資格) you to do thevolunteer job?
3. When can you do the volunteer job?
要求：80詞左右，可適當發揮。信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Mr. Green，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Sun Xin
聽力答案：
Ⅰ.1～5: BBACBⅡ.6～10: CCBBC
Ⅲ.11～15：BACAA16～20: BABBB
Ⅳ.21.Fridays22.lunch23.Talking24.tea25.happy
第Ⅱ卷 筆試部分
Ⅴ.26.C 點撥：animal是元音音素開頭且表泛指，故用an;at the same time意為“同時”，是固定短語。
27. B 點撥：短語make a difference to對……有影響;對……有作用。
28. A 點撥：根據popular music and clothes可知前半句的意思為“愛麗絲和大多數女孩一樣有相同的興趣”，選A符合語境。
29. D 點撥：expect期待;decide決定;change改變;imagine想象。此句意為“當布萊克小姐同意和我們一起旅行時你難以想象我們是多么興奮。”故選D。
30. D 點撥：used to do sth.意為“過去常做某事”;be used to doingsth.意為“習慣做某事”。此句意為“我過去常給我的朋友們寫信，但現在習慣給他們發電子郵件?！惫蔬xD。
31. D 點撥：it作形式賓語。
32. C 點撥：look after照顧;look for尋找;take after相像;take away帶走。根據答句意思“他的媽媽，因為他倆都性格開朗?！笨芍獑柧錇椤澳阏J為Bob和誰相像，他父親還是母親?”故選C。
33. C 點撥：句意為“當你感到無助和孤獨時，記住你在世界上不是獨自一人，因為你的朋友在你的身邊?！眑onely意為“孤獨的”;alone意為“單獨的;獨自的”。故選C。
34. B 點撥：give away贈送;put up搭起;張貼。兩者都是“動詞+副詞”短語，其代詞賓語應置于副詞之前，所以排除A、C項。句意為“如果你不用這些學習用品，你可以把它們贈送給那些需要的孩子?！惫蔬xB。
35. A 點撥：句意為“醫生們說他們會盡力救治這個生病的男人?！贝丝瞻滋帒獮閯釉~不定式表示目的。故選A。
Ⅵ.36.A 點撥：通讀全文可知本文講述的是“Hope Cooper參加志愿者活動”。故A項符合語境。 37.D
38. B39.C40.D
41. B 點撥：A項意為“除非;如果不”;B項意為“雖然”;C項意為“但是”;D項意為“因為”。分析句意應為“她說雖然不能幫助解決每一個學生的困難，但幫一個也是值得的”。故選B。
42. A 點撥：A項意為“改變”;B項意為“控制”;C項意為“想象”;D項意為“打開”。分析此句意應為“Cooper認為志愿者活動不僅對學生們有影響，而且改變了她的關于生活中什么是重要的想法”。故選A。
43. D 點撥：A項意為“聰明的”;B項意為“強壯的”;C項意為“相似的”;D項意為“簡單的”。根據“但是對那些需要的人來說是意義重大的”判斷出“志愿活動可能對一個人來說簡單”。故選D。
44. C 點撥：A項意為“準備”;B項意為“訓練”;C項意為“建議”;D項意為“拒絕”。根據短文最后一句中“I'll ask mychildren to volunteer, too，”表明此處為“她建議每個人都參加”，只有C符合題意。故選C。
45. A 點撥：A項意為“感受”;B項意為“許諾”;C項意為“告示”;D項意為“旅程”。通讀全文，可知“志愿活動給我一種我所需要的感受”。只有A符合題意。故選A。
Ⅶ.46.F47.T48.T49.F50.T
51. A 點撥：根據此句More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidaysworking for others.可知。
52. D 點撥：根據此句I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in themountains.可知。
53. C 點撥：根據此句They build good, low?cost houses and sell them to families that are notvery rich.可知。
54. C 點撥：根據此句I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is goingto be a great experience for me.可知。
55. D 點撥：根據短文內容，結合此句More and morepeople in the USA volunteer to spendtheir school holidays working for others.可以判斷D符合全文的主題。
56～60：DBAEC
Ⅷ.61～65：DFCGA
Ⅸ.66. come up with / think up67. don't try out
68. to cheer him up
69. how to care for / how to look after / howto take care of
70. put off
Ⅹ.71.doctors72.clearly73.herself74.hopes75.parents'
76. sharing77.find78.well / better79.raised80.happier
Ⅺ. One possible version：
Dear Mr. Green，
I'm Sun Xin from No. 2 Middle School. Iwant to help out as a volunteer in your program. The reason is that I'm interested in other countries and theircultures and want to make new friendsfrom other countries. I'm good at English and I'm outgoing. What's more, I'malways ready to help others. I thinkthat is important for a volunteer. I'm free to help on the weekend. If I can get the job, I'm sure I can be a greathelper.
Yours，
Sun Xin
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