仁愛英語八年級上冊Unit1—Unit3知識點歸納
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仁愛英語八年級上冊 Unit1—Unit3知識點歸納
一.重點短語：
1.on weekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eating habits
5.have a healthy lifestyle
6.the same as
7.the result of
8.junk food
9.get good grades
10.see a dentist
11.have a healthy habit
12.be stressed out
13.a balanced diet
14.for example
15.at the moment
16.be sorry to do sth
17.go bike riding
18.take walks=go for walk
19.take a vacation
20.plan to do sth
21.western country
22.take sth with sb
23.depend on
24.host family
25.hardly ever
26.ask sb about sth
27.get back to school
28 .a balance of
29.kind of
二.考點歸納：
考點1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考點2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 盡力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試
考點3.although 的用法:
although /though 引導讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。
考點4.finish doing sth 結束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考點5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考點6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 決定干某事
2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事
4).同義詞組:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考點7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考點8.think about doing st h 考慮干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考點9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考點10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同義句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年級上 Unit4---Unit6
一.重點短語：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
二.考點歸納：
考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點2.有關花費時間的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：
A +be +距離 +from +B = It’s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .
考點4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點 “離開某地”
2).leave for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考點6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時，謂語用復數。
2).the number of ….的數量, 作主語時，謂語用單數。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考點7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。
2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考點9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數名詞，all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點11.however / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,___ __, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考點12.most of / most
1).most of the +復數名詞 “…..中的大多數”
2).most +復數名詞 “大多數的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb
2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點14.do you think 作為插入語
1).位置：放在疑問詞之后
2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點15.常見的不可數名詞：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考點16.afford
1).afford 常與情態動詞can , can’t , could , couldn’t 連用
2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程
2).hear … 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果
3).sound …. 系動詞 “聽起來…….” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年級(上) Unit7---Unit9
一.重點短語：
1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time
二.考點歸納：
考點1.finally 的同義詞組：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with a n idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考點2.turn on / open 的區別：
1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關。
2.open：指關著的門，窗，箱子打開。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考點3.into/ in 的區別：
1.into表示 “到……里面去”，進入到……某空間里。屬于動態介詞。
2.in表示 “在……里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內。屬于靜態介詞。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考點4.too…to…的同義句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考點5.called 的同義句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考點6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區別
1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事
2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：類似的動詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態時，需帶上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考點7.at the age of 的同義句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.
考點8.take part in / join 的區別：
1.take part in 表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調以主人翁的姿態或在活動中負有責任而參加。
2.join表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。
注：join sb in …. 表示“參與某人的活動之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考點9.句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一個或最后一個干某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考點10.because / because of 的區別：
1.because 后面接從句(除what 從句之外)。
2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because B. because of C./ D. with
考點11.keep的用法：
1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態
We must keep our classroom ______ .
3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
4.keep on doing sth 表示反復做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考點12.visit 的用法：
1.詞性轉換：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考點13.alive / living 的區別：
1.alive指活的、現存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。
2.living指活著的、現行的、現存的。可作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。
He thinks he is the happiest man ______.
The ______people must remember the dead.
八年級上 Unit10---Unit12
一.重點短語：
1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years
4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit
9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes
二.考點歸納：
考點1.exercise 的用法：
1.作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓練、鍛煉”講，為不可數名詞。
2).作“練習、習題、體操(常用復數形式)”講，為可數名詞。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作動詞講：鍛煉、運動
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考點2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區別：
1.borrow :對主語而言，表示“借進”
詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth fro m sb
2.lend: 對主語而言，表示“借出”
詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
3.keep: 借多長時間
詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時間
注：borrow / lend 的延續性動詞是：keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
A.lend B.borrow C.keep
考點3.ask的用法：
1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer games.
考點4.price的用法：
1.price的修飾詞為high/ low.
注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.
2.詢問價格的句型：
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考點5.enough的用法：
enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考點6.英語中的慣用法：
在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
考點7.invite的用法：
1.詞性轉換：invite--- -- 名詞 invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
2.invite sb to…. 邀請某人參加…..
3.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考點8.feed的用法：
1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某東西喂給某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to th e baby every day.
3.feed on … 以……為主食
People feed on rice .
4.be fed up with …… 厭倦…….
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考點9.send 的用法：
1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.
2.詞組：
1).send for sb 派人去請某人來 = ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2).send up 發射、往上送
3).send away 開除、攆走
考點10.save的用法：
1.儲存、儲蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.節約、節省
They saved much time in their work .
4.詞組：save one’s life save time
考點11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的區別：
1.cloth作不可數名詞，指布料、織物。作可數名詞，指一塊布，尤指一塊抹布。
2.clothes只有復數形式，泛指穿著的衣服。
3.clothing為集合名詞，指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工業)is famous around the world.
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