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  • 學習啦>學習英語>英語知識大全>

    GRE閱讀提速訓練方法和要點介紹

    時間: 楚薇0 分享

      GRE閱讀,速度是關鍵。由于GRE閱讀文章往往篇幅較長,在更短的時間讀完并理解文章意思就成為了在這部分的考試中取得優異成績的關鍵。如何通過訓練提高閱讀速度,下面小編就為大家介紹一些要點。

      GRE閱讀提速訓練方法和要點介紹

      閱讀提速關鍵在于培養閱讀習慣

      提高閱讀速度,對于閱讀習慣的培養相當重要。閱讀過程中,絕對不可以出聲浪讀,也不可以心讀,而是意讀。也不能單單得對一個詞進行死摳,要知道閱讀考的是句子和文章。只有培養出正確的閱讀習慣,考生的閱讀速度才能從根本上得到提升。

      閱讀提速訓練方法

      GRE閱讀提速的四種基本訓練方式分別是:a、意群訓練;b、不回視訓練;c、合理化原則推力訓練;d、速度與理解力的平衡點訓練

      意群訓練:以幾個相鄰的表示同類意思的詞為閱讀的對象,而不是單個的單詞。同時避免發聲閱讀,克服內心的聲音和喉頭與嘴唇的顫動

      不回視訓練:保證第一遍閱讀時的高度注意力,避免回視

      合理化訓練:根據文章中得上下文的邏輯推理,將不懂得地方進行合理推理。

      速度與理解力的平衡點訓練:既要保證一定的閱讀速度,又要保證在速度提升的同時能夠理解文章的意思,避免很快看完卻什么都沒看懂的無用功。每個人的平衡點都不相同,需要通過大量練習來逐漸把握平衡。

      閱讀提速訓練要點

      1. 在進行閱讀訓練的過程中,只以在大腦中反映出所讀英文的意思(不是中文釋意)為唯一目的。什么時候考生發現自己完全消除了在閱讀過程中的在大腦中的中文釋意和語法分析過程,此要求即達到。

      2. 眼睛在閱讀材料上移動的速度要比自己在心中或喉頭出生閱讀的速度要快。

      3. 在閱讀文章時,都要注意整句的回視現象,堅持一遍就讀下來。

      4. 遇到不懂的地方,就用合理化推理進行推理。

      5. 貴在堅持,不可半途而廢。

      以上就是關于GRE閱讀提速訓練的方法和要點介紹,希望考生在進行GRE閱讀訓練的過程中都能注意這些關鍵內容,通過練習熟練掌握,并在考試中借助這些方法和要點的幫助取得理想的成績。

      TIPS:GRE閱讀要學會把握考點確定關鍵詞

      很多考生在平時的練習和考場上面對需要找關鍵詞和中心句的題目時總是跟著感覺走, 完全失了方向和重點,直接導致面對題目時難以回到原文中定位。所以,考生應學會在閱讀過程中直接發現題目的線索,也就是關鍵詞中心句。建議大家在平時的課堂和練習中,多加總結考點詞的特點,以達到用一到兩個詞就涵蓋整個題目的效果。利用關鍵詞定位答案,更集中目標,更有方向性。

      如何把握GRE的閱讀速度

      一、學會把握GRE閱讀文章重點:

      a,重點關注GRE文章的四種篇章類型邏輯套路,關注focus,關注作者對focus的態度、評價,缺陷及需要改進的地方,捋清楚文章的寫作和論證思路。

      b,重點讀首段和各段首句,注意起承轉合,看不懂的繼續往下看,只關心是順接還是轉折關系

      c,作筆記:每隔5行作一次筆記尤其是新觀點、TS、判斷句、虛擬語氣、強對比、強轉折、最高級、唯一性、比較級、列舉,大寫名詞、時間,地點,人名等,不要精讀,記住位置即可需作筆記的部分:(作筆記是為了定位方便,考試的時候會有草稿紙和2B鉛筆)作筆記的速度一定要快,能不讀則不讀,能少讀則少讀,長文章一定要只看框架,大膽的略讀粗讀,做筆記,讀題,精確定位。

      特別注意:

      a:強對比、強轉折、雙重否定

      b:比較級、最高級、唯一性、“所有”, only, in particular(強調性詞匯)

      c:大寫名詞、斜體字做好標記

      d:有關時間的句子,弄清楚前后關系

      e:反復出現的關鍵詞,弄清其含義

      f:虛擬、讓步語氣,強調句

      g:轉折、比較弄清比較雙方是誰

      h:文章脈絡,作者的觀點和傾向,評價最重要

      二、掌握GRE閱讀整體思路和方法:

      一定是先讀文章后做題,閱讀速度一定要快,勇敢的省略,記住:看題時間要比看文時間長。

      第一遍通讀,重點看文章的結構、focus、作者態度。

      第二遍在解題時定位閱讀。解任何題目時都要回到原文中定位,嚴格把握文字對應法,每個正確答案都必須找到依據,絕對不可憑模糊記憶或知識背景做題。

      三.不正確的閱讀方式有哪些?

      a.一上來就看題,帶著題目去文章里面去找,這種方式很難獲得正確的文章結構梳理,容易斷章取義。

      b. 喜歡小聲的默讀還有用筆或者手指指著屏幕去讀文章。

      c.喜歡隨意的暫停,遇到不認識的單詞立馬心里邊就犯怵。

      總之,我們不要去精讀,不必過多了解文章專業內容的意思,速度一定要快,一定要作筆記,平時就要極力培養做筆記的習慣,時間不夠看首段和各段首句,每天都積累幾個GRE句子,閱讀的關鍵就是:“速度+定位+改寫”

      GRE閱讀邏輯練習題及答案

      1 Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984, however, ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.

      The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?

      (A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.

      (B) Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches, but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.

      (C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.

      (D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.

      (E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.

      2 New regulations in Mullentown require manufacturers there to develop five-year pollution-reduction plans. The regulations require that each manufacturer develop a detailed plan for reducing its released pollutants by at least 50 percent. Clearly, the regulations will not result in significant pollution reduction, how- ever, since the regulations do not force manufacturers to implement their plans.

      Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?

      (A) Mullentown's manufacturing plants are not the only source of pollution there.

      (B) Detailed plans would reveal that measures to reduce released pollutants would also reduce manufacturers' costs for materials, waste disposal, and legal services

      (C) Pollutants that manufacturing processes create but that are not released directly into the environment must nonetheless be collected and prepared for disposal

      (D) Any reductions in pollutants released from Mullentown's manufacturing plants would not be noticeable for at least five years.

      (E) Each manufacturer will be required to submit its plan to a committee appointed by Mullentown's officials.

      3 Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984, however, ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.

      The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?

      (A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.

      (B) Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches, but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.

      (C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.

      (D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.

      (E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.

      參考答案:

      EBC

      GRE閱讀模擬練習題

      Factory workers in Beltania are guaranteed lifetime jobs, bonuses paid on thebasis of productivity and corporate profits, and a wage rate that is not attachedto a particular job. Paradoxically, these guarantees do not discourage factoryowners from introducing labor-saving machinery. Such innovations are to theactory owners' advantage despite the fact that the owners must protect thewages of their workers.

      A.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the introduction of labor-saving machinery is advantageous to factory owners?

      B.Before a Beltanian factory worker is hired, he or she must present a recordof his or her previous productivity.

      C.Labor-saving machinery increases productivity, thus yielding profits thatmore than cover the cost of retraining workers for other jobs.

      D.The purchase and maintenance of new machinery adds significantly to thefinal cost of the goods produced.

      E. Factory workers demand a change of procedure in the routine tasks they perform.

      Limited competition exists among Beltanian factories for consumer markets.

      答案:B

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