despite的用法總結(jié)
despite表示盡管,掌握despite的用法對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是很有必要的,下面小編給大家整理了它的用法總結(jié),希望大家喜歡!
詳細(xì)釋義：
n.
卑鄙的行為，侮辱，傷害
例句：
He was determined to avenge the despite.
他決心為受到的侮辱報(bào)仇雪恨。
惡意，怨恨 [U]
輕蔑，輕視 [U]
例句：
She wanted neither favor nor despite.
她既不想被人贊美也不想受到輕視。
prep.
不管，盡管，任憑
例句：
She managed to preserve her sense of humour despite everything.
她不管遇到什么情況都竭力保持著幽默感。
例句：
The problem is, how to keep production going despite a critical shortage of people.
問(wèn)題在于，如何在人手奇缺的情況下繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)。
不由自主，情不自禁
例句：
Despite myself, Jim's remarks had caused me to stop and reflect.
吉姆的話讓我不由自主地停下來(lái)細(xì)想。
例句：
Hearing the good news, the kids smiled despite of themselves.
聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)好消息，孩子們不由自主的笑了。
詞義辨析：
despite,in spite of,notwithstanding
這些前置詞或前置短語(yǔ)都含有“雖然，盡管”之意。despite書(shū)面用詞，指不受某事或某種原因的阻礙，語(yǔ)氣輕于in spite of。in spite of在這些詞中語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，可與despite換用，口語(yǔ)或書(shū)面語(yǔ)中均可使用。notwithstanding語(yǔ)氣最弱，僅表示一種障礙的存在。
despite的用法:
despite作為介詞具有不管;盡管(自己)不愿意;不在乎;雖有等意思，作為名詞有侮辱;憎恨;怨恨;輕蔑的拒絕或不承認(rèn)的意思，這里主要講解despite作介詞的用法
despite用作介詞
despite用作介詞時(shí)，與 in spite of同義，都表示“盡管”、“雖然”、“不顧”之意?放在句首時(shí)，要接成分，成分也就是句子的組成部分，由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。?
如：?
Despite his advanced years，he is learning to drive.?雖然年事已高，他現(xiàn)在在學(xué)駕駛汽車。?
Despite the drought，we expect a good crop.?盡管天旱，豐收依然在望。
1.表示盡管;雖然
Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of Dr Southwell has been found...
盡管進(jìn)行了徹底的調(diào)查，還是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)索思韋爾博士的任何蹤跡。
The National Health Service has visibly deteriorated, despite increased spending...
盡管支出在增加，但國(guó)民醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)的質(zhì)量卻明顯下降了。
He was obviously distressed despite being unconscious...
雖然他自己未發(fā)覺(jué)，但他顯然很憂心。
2.表示不由自主;情不自禁
If you do something despite yourself you do it although you did not really intend or expect to.
Despite myself, Harry's remarks had caused me to stop and reflect.
哈里的話讓我不由自主地停下來(lái)細(xì)想。
despite的常用相關(guān)短語(yǔ)despite of
不管， 盡管， 任憑;
Despite of their unproductive work, they mostly make good money.
盡管他們的非生產(chǎn)性工作，他們大多是好錢。
despite that+句子，其中that是作為賓語(yǔ)從句的先行詞來(lái)用的,后面的句子就是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句
despite the fact that+句子
表示的意思是：盡管
in spite of
in spite of +賓語(yǔ) 作讓步狀語(yǔ)，表示“不顧”，“盡管”，“雖然”之意
in spite of the fact that x (從句)做”不顧X事實(shí)”講
despite的用法例句:
1. She persevered in her idea despite obvious objections raised by friends.
雖然朋友們明確反對(duì)，她還是堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)。
2. Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但還是獲得了這份工作。
3. Despite his bulk he moved lightly on his feet.
盡管他身形龐大，移動(dòng)起來(lái)還是很靈巧。
4. Despite her status, the Duchess will not be given preferential treatment.
雖然地位顯赫，但是公爵夫人并不會(huì)得到優(yōu)待。
5. Despite his unconventional methods, he has inspired pupils more than anyone else.
盡管他的方法不同尋常，但他給予學(xué)生的激勵(lì)比其他人都要多。
6. They were all in top hats and cutaways despite the growing heat.
雖然天氣越來(lái)越熱，他們?nèi)匀看髦唔敹Y帽，穿著燕尾服。
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