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  • 學習啦 > 學習英語 > 英語寫作 > 英語作文 > 考研英語作文:重點話題詞匯大總結!

    考研英語作文:重點話題詞匯大總結!

    時間: 小潔1242 分享

    考研英語作文:重點話題詞匯大總結!

      今天小編給大家盤點整理了一下關于考研作文常考的8類主題詞,希望可以在考場上能幫到大家,接下來就讓我們一起來看一下吧。

      一、精神品質類(極重要)

      注:是考查頻度最高的話題。是絕對的重點。

      team spirit:團隊精神

      teamwork:團隊合作

      strengthen mutual cooperation:增強相互合作

      cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成團隊精神

      patience:耐心

      prudence:謹慎

      persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/堅持 —— 對應:give up halfway(半途而廢)

      endeavor:努力

      diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奮

      self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立

      innovation/creativity/critical thinking:創新

      self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)

      modesty:謙虛

      striving spirit:奮斗精神

      the spirit of competition:拼搏精神

      aggressive:有進取心的

      strong-willed:意志堅強的

      tireless:孜孜不倦的

      persevering:不屈不撓的

      consistent:始終如一的

      adversity and hardship:逆境和苦難

      a sense of achievement:成就感

      sense of honor:榮譽感

      entertain great ambitions:胸懷抱負

      reap without sowing:不勞而獲

      haste makes waste:欲速則不達

      utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的

      actions:行動(take actions:付諸行動)

      down-to-earth:務實的

      thrift:勤儉

      honesty:誠信

      respect the old and care for the young:尊老愛幼

      curiosity:充滿好奇

      spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神

      striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精

      二、道德類(極重要)

      public morality:公德

      devotion/dedication:奉獻

      charity:慈善

      duty/responsibility:責任

      sense of responsibility:責任感

      shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承擔責任

      avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避責任

      traditional virtues:傳統美德

      practice filial piety:奉行孝道

      selfless devotion:無私奉獻

      Patriotism:愛國主義

      comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律

      comply with public morality:遵守公德

      follow the morals:按道德行事

      improve public morals:改進社會風氣

      safeguard public morals:維護公共道德

      injure public morality:損害公共道德

      be public-spirited:有公德心的

      the corruption of public morality:公德墮落

      the lack of moral sense:道德缺失

      the crisis of trust:信任危機

      spit everywhere:隨地吐痰

      make noise/talk loudly:大聲喧嘩

      littering:亂丟垃圾

      empty promise:空洞承諾

      false promise:虛假承諾

      compete for benefits:爭搶利益

      unfair competitions:不公平競爭

      consumers' rights and interests:消費者權益

      disregard the public rules:無視公共規章

      break/violate public regulations:違反公共規章

      benevolence:善心仁慈

      with heart and soul:全心全意

      amicable:友好的

      charitable:寬厚的

      credibility:信譽,美譽

      fake commodities:偽劣產品

      dishonest behaviors:欺詐行為

      unaffordable prices of medicines:藥價虛高

      academic corruption:學術腐敗

      plagiarism:剽竊抄襲

      excessive growth:過度上漲

      illegal ads:非法廣告

      food safety:食品安全

      misdeed/misconduct:不良行為

      spirit of contact:契約精神

      volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活動/志愿服務

      volunteer spirit:志愿者精神

      三、家庭類或兩代關系類(重要)

      注:1992年以來,家庭類話題在英語(一)大作文中考過5次,是重要的考查話題。最近一次考的是在2016年。

      mutual understanding:相互理解

      aging society:老齡化社會

      population aging:人口老齡化

      generation gap:代溝

      widen/expand generation gap:擴大代溝

      narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代溝

      chauvinism:大男子主義

      career women:職業婦女

      domestic/family violence:家庭暴力

      foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:撫養

      household chores:繁雜家務

      spoil children/dote on children:溺愛孩子

      over-indulgence:縱容溺愛

      only child:獨生子女

      the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策

      例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策將有效應對人口老齡化趨勢)

      boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族

      a well-off family:小康之家

      nuclear famaily:核心家庭

      a single-parent family:單親家庭

      one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年

      filial piety:孝道

      practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道

      support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):贍養老人

      show solicitude for parents:關心父母

      mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母

      cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹

      offspring:后代,后輩

      ancestor:祖先

      heir:繼承人

      四、環保類(重要)

      注:1992年以來,環保類話題在英語(一)大作文中已考過3次,是重要的考查話題。

      environment-friendly:生態環保的

      conserve natural habitats:保護生存環境

      animal rights activist:動物權益保護者

      natural reserve:自然保護區

      natural resources:自然資源

      energy conservation and environmental protection:節能環保

      biodiversity:生物多樣性

      extinction:滅絕

      wind breaks:防風林

      sand breaks:防沙林

      climate change:氣候變化

      greenhouse effect:溫室效應

      threat of global warming:全球變暖的威脅

      develop renewable resources:開發可再生資源

      low-carbon economy:低碳經濟

      low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式

      environmental awareness:環境意識

      deforestation:森林消失

      landslide:山體滑坡

      biodegradable:可生物降解的

      environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:環保產品

      household garbage:生活垃圾

      waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分類

      motor vehicle pollution:汽車尾氣污染

      reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:減少汽車尾氣的排放

      low-emission cars:小排量汽車

      high-emission cars:大排量汽車

      public transport:公共交通

      green commuting:綠色出行

      water and soil erosion:水土流失

      soot emissions:煙塵排放

      sea water desalinization:海水淡化

      eco-demonstration region:生態示范區

      Nationally Designated Garden City:國家級園林城市

      create pleasant living environment:創造怡人的生活環境

      air pollution:空氣污染

      degradation/deterioration of air quality:空氣質量惡化

      discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒氣體

      acid rain:酸雨

      drought:干旱

      sandstorm:沙塵暴

      toxic waste:有毒廢物

      industrial waste:工業廢物

      sewage treatment:污水處理

      五、健康類

      注:只在1996、1997這兩年考過。健康類話題英語(二)考查的可能性比較大。

      physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康

      mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康

      improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增進生理(心理)健康

      hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:損害生理(心理)健康

      health concern:健康問題

      state of health:健康狀況

      sub-health:亞健康

      public health:公共衛生

      state of mind:心態

      physical exercises:體育鍛煉

      well-balanced diet:均衡飲食

      sacrifice health:犧牲健康

      junk food:垃圾食品

      food additives:食品添加劑

      go on a diet:節食,減肥

      arrhythmia:心律不齊

      indigestion:消化不良

      vaccinate:打疫苗

      infectious disease/illness:傳染病

      chronic disease/illness:慢性病

      non-acclimatization:水土不服

      relapse:復發癥

      stupor:昏迷

      nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近視

      malnutrition:營養不良

      chill:打冷戰

      六、文化類(重要)

      注:文化類話題是英語(一)大作文的高頻考查話題,1992年以來已考過4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火鍋)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2019考研務必重視這個話題。

      culture and civilization:文化和文明

      The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合

      cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流

      cultural diversity:文化多元化

      multiculturalism:多元文化

      cultural identity:文化特性

      cultural treasures:文化寶藏

      cultural heritage/legacy:文化遺產

      cultural relics:文物

      cultural facilities:文化設施

      cultural devolution:文化退化

      cultural insights:文化視角

      traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(傳統)文化

      alien/foreign culture:外國文化

      Chinese cultural symbols:中國文化的符號

      advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘揚傳統文化

      preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜傳統

      undermine traditions:破壞傳統

      great and profound:博大精深的

      public literature:大眾文學

      light literature:通俗文學

      local customs and practices:風土人情

      cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流

      spiritual civilization:精神文明

      break with old customs:拋棄傳統

      hand down from generation to generation:代代相傳

      minority:少數民族

      national pride:民族自豪

      original:原始原創的

      charming:極具魅力的

      splendid:壯麗輝煌的

      talk show:談話節目

      crash:碰撞

      collection:收藏品

      mahjong:麻將

      Peking/Beijing opera:京劇

      Tang Suit:唐裝

      folk art:民間藝術

      paper-cut:剪紙

      Confucius Institute:孔子學院

      Chinese craze:中國熱

      七、教育類

      注:教育類話題英語(二)考查的可能性比較大。

      compulsory education:義務教育

      life-long education:終身教育

      exam/test-oriented education:應試教育

      quality education:素質教育

      well-rounded development of a child:全面發展

      balanced development of a child:均衡發展

      cultural quality:文化素質

      impart knowledge and educate people:教書育人

      dropout student:失學兒童

      intellectual property:知識產權

      law education:法制教育

      teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教

      force-feeding method of teaching:填鴨式教學

      academic/theoretical knowledge:理論知識

      practical skills:實用技能

      integrate theory with practice:理論聯系實際

      disconnect theory from practice:理論脫離實際

      shape/mould one's character:塑造性格

      extra-curricular activities:課外活動

      the spirit of exploration:探索精神

      cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培養創新思維

      stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼殺創造力

      sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫傷學生對某事的興趣

      opening ceremony:開學典禮

      key school:重點中學

      private school:私立學校

      public school:公立學校

      eliminate illiteracy:掃盲

      miss a class:缺課

      cut a class:曠課

      drop out:輟學

      quit school:退學

      assistantship:助學金

      scholarship:獎學金

      university graduates:大學畢業生

      pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研

      study abroad/go abroad for further education:出國留學

      excessive/undue academic pressure:過大的學習壓力

      the burden of study/learning:學習負擔

      ease/relieve academic pressure:緩解學習壓力

      intensify academic pressure:增強學習壓力

      academic atmosphere:學習氣氛

      八、經濟類

      注:經濟類話題英語(二)考查的可能性比較大。

      economic globalization:經濟全球化

      recession/bleeding economy:經濟不景氣

      economic/financial crisis:經濟/金融危機

      the fallout of economic/financial crisis:經濟/金融危機的影響

      economic recovery:經濟復蘇

      economic prosperity:經濟繁榮

      spur/stimulate economic development:刺激經濟發展

      hinder/impede economic development:阻礙經濟發展

      job market:就業市場

      look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作

      job seeker:求職者

      a tough job market:嚴峻的就業形勢

      unrealistic salary expectations:不切實際的薪資期望

      pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作

      without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:沒有或缺乏實踐經驗/實踐能力/職業技能

      lose one's job/be unemployed:失業

      job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失業加劇

      unemployment:失業人數

      generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:創造/提供就業機會

      career guidance:就業指導

      decline/recession/depression:萎縮/衰退/蕭條

      bubble economy:泡沫經濟

      demand exceed supply:供不應求

      turn loss into gains:轉虧為盈

      stabilize prices:穩定物價

      unfair competition:不正當競爭

      fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈競爭

      fake and inferior product:假冒偽劣產品

      after-sale service:售后服務

      enterprise image:企業形象

      brand effect:品牌效應

      over-consuming:超前消費

      reduce the funding for...:減少經費

      lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人們的生活水平

      lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平

      eliminate poverty:消除貧困

      expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:擴大貧富差距

      increase/expand domestic demand:擴大內需

      spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消費

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