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  • 學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力 > 雅思聽(tīng)力究竟要怎么才能抓住關(guān)鍵詞?

    雅思聽(tīng)力究竟要怎么才能抓住關(guān)鍵詞?

    時(shí)間: 小潔1242 分享

    雅思聽(tīng)力究竟要怎么才能抓住關(guān)鍵詞?

      不少雅思考生都會(huì)吐槽說(shuō)聽(tīng)力考試越來(lái)越難了,語(yǔ)速太快跟不上,聽(tīng)漏很多關(guān)鍵信息,完全不知道要怎么抓聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞。

      那下面就跟著小編來(lái)了解一下如何快速定位聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞吧。

      一、順序關(guān)鍵詞

      有一類(lèi)聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞很明顯,那就是順序詞,這類(lèi)詞常常出現(xiàn)在雅思聽(tīng)力流程圖中,或是描述實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟的聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景中,這些詞可稱(chēng)之為Marker words/phrases,這類(lèi)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)語(yǔ)音音調(diào)會(huì)突然轉(zhuǎn)變,考生在考試的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)多加留心。

      舉例:

      first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...

      second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently

      Now tell me ... And now (we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I’d like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, that’s about it, except for ... I’d like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...

      二、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)鍵詞

      雅思聽(tīng)力對(duì)話中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些語(yǔ)氣詞,這些語(yǔ)氣詞或短語(yǔ)后面的語(yǔ)段常常就是答案,不過(guò)這些詞后面的語(yǔ)段也會(huì)有同義詞替換,在聽(tīng)到這些信號(hào)詞時(shí),要注意甄別。

      舉例:

      That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially

      especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.

      三、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)鍵詞

      雅思聽(tīng)力不要求學(xué)生把每個(gè)詞都聽(tīng)出來(lái),有時(shí)語(yǔ)速過(guò)快干擾了學(xué)生的思考,這時(shí)候不要慌,注意聽(tīng)力中的一些轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣或轉(zhuǎn)折詞,這往往隱藏著答案。

      當(dāng)聽(tīng)到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~或短語(yǔ)時(shí),speaker會(huì)提供新信息或完全相反的觀點(diǎn),不過(guò)類(lèi)似but一詞考試是會(huì)弱化的,類(lèi)似于/b?/, 所以考試時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)分辨。

      強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

      讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

      對(duì)比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

      Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

      題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

      如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個(gè)數(shù)字24小時(shí)是個(gè)陷阱,而正確答案應(yīng)為48小時(shí)。

      轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞基本上是聽(tīng)力考試中逢考必出現(xiàn),而且是聽(tīng)力中多次出現(xiàn)的,相信很多考生雖然聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)段沒(méi)聽(tīng)完整,但很快就能準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,從而找到正確答案(尤其是選擇題)。

      所以當(dāng)聽(tīng)到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~或短語(yǔ)時(shí),考生一 定要集中注意力,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)speaker會(huì)提供新信息或完全相反的觀點(diǎn),也就是考點(diǎn)所在。

      需要引起注意的是,but一詞考試是會(huì)弱化的,類(lèi)似于/b?/, 所以考試時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)辨音。

      強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

      讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

      對(duì)比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

      Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

      題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

      如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個(gè)數(shù)字24小時(shí)是個(gè)陷阱,而正確答案應(yīng)為48小時(shí)。

      四、列舉關(guān)鍵詞

      顧名思義,列舉路標(biāo)詞是細(xì)節(jié)描述最常見(jiàn)的信號(hào)詞,表示對(duì)同類(lèi)事物的列舉或上文的補(bǔ)充。

      也就是說(shuō),出現(xiàn)這類(lèi)詞,一定是細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)的內(nèi)容,比如例子等。在雅思聽(tīng)力考試中,若未聽(tīng)清其前面的內(nèi)容,也可根據(jù)這些路標(biāo)詞推斷前文,考生應(yīng)當(dāng)靈活對(duì)待。

      for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly

      in addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.

      五、因果關(guān)鍵詞

      因果關(guān)系關(guān)鍵詞很常見(jiàn),不過(guò)考生注意力要集中,在聽(tīng)到因果關(guān)系的句子一定要聽(tīng)完整,即因果位置的互換。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起注意。

      其后跟“因”的信號(hào)詞: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.

      其后跟“果”的信號(hào)詞: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.

      六、總結(jié)關(guān)鍵詞

      在遇到總結(jié)性的句子時(shí),要注意聽(tīng)總結(jié)性關(guān)鍵詞。總結(jié)性關(guān)鍵詞一般在聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)段的最后,但這類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞也同樣很關(guān)鍵,也是一個(gè)不容忽視的考點(diǎn)。

      in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion

      七、其他注意事項(xiàng)

      聽(tīng)力考試中,語(yǔ)段的語(yǔ)音,語(yǔ)調(diào)其實(shí)也是一種信號(hào),考生在聽(tīng)不清或者聽(tīng)不明白語(yǔ)段意思時(shí),也可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化來(lái)判斷是否有重要信息。

      比如出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折前會(huì)有停頓,不確定,懷疑時(shí)的語(yǔ)氣會(huì)有上揚(yáng)。考生在平時(shí)的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)中也可以嘗試精聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力真題,注意辨別聽(tīng)力中的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)變化。


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