swear的用法和短語例句

swear的用法和短語例句

　　swear有咒罵;發(fā)誓;宣誓等意思，那么你知道swear的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

　　swear的用法大全：

　　swear的基本意思是“咒罵”,指用污穢的語言對(duì)某人或某物進(jìn)行攻擊,造成精神上的傷害。swear還可指明確或鄭重地向某人保證某事,即“發(fā)誓”。

　　swear可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語,還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　swear表示“罵人”時(shí),其后須與介詞at連用。

　　swear的過去式是swore,過去分詞是sworn。

　　swear的常用短語：

　　用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

　　swear at (v.+prep.)

　　swear by (v.+prep.)

　　swear for (v.+prep.)

　　swear in (v.+adv.)

　　swear off (v.+prep.)

　　swear on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

　　swear to (v.+prep.)

　　swear的用法例句：

　　1. He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.

　　他從小就被教育不要在女性面前說臟話。

　　2. Many people swear by vitamin C's ability to ward off colds.

　　許多人深信維生素C能預(yù)防感冒。

　　3. I swear I've told you all I know.

　　我發(fā)誓我已經(jīng)把我所知道的全都告訴你了。

　　4. It is totally unacceptable for children to swear.

　　孩子說臟話是完全不能容忍的。

　　5. It's wrong to swear and shout.

　　破口大罵是不對(duì)的.

　　6. I could kill you! I swear I could!

　　我想殺了你!我發(fā)誓我真想殺了你!

　　7. I don't know anything about what happened, I swear.

　　我發(fā)誓, 我對(duì)所發(fā)生的事一無所知.

　　8. Say that again, but this time leave out the swear - words.

　　再說一遍, 但這次省去那些詛咒語.

　　9. Soldiers must swear allegiance to the King.

　　戰(zhàn)士們必須對(duì)國(guó)王宣誓效忠.

　　10. I swear by God I didn't mean it.

　　我對(duì)上帝發(fā)誓我不是這個(gè)意思.

　　11. I swear he's a swindler.

　　我肯定他是個(gè)騙子.

　　12. We didn't beat or swear at people.

　　我們既沒有打人,也沒有罵人.

　　13. We swear to collect this blood debt.

　　我們誓死要報(bào)這血海深仇!

　　14. Why do you swear? It's really bad.

　　你怎么罵人,多難聽!

　　15. The police are the only civil servants who have to swear allegiance to the Crown.

　　警察是唯一要宣誓效忠君主的公務(wù)員。