lose的用法和短語例句
lose有丟失，失敗，削減，走慢等意思，同時(shí)lose的用法也有很多，下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)lose的用法和短語例句吧，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
lose的用法
lose的用法1：lose的基本意思是“丟失”“失去”,指因事故、過失、不幸、死亡等原因失去擁有的東西等,含有不能再找回來的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、態(tài)度等或陷入沉思或埋頭于某事物之中。還可引申表示人在比賽、辯論中輸?shù)艋蚰橙死速M(fèi)有用的、寶貴的事物諸如機(jī)會(huì)、時(shí)間、優(yōu)點(diǎn)等。lose在作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可表示“(表)走慢了”。
lose的用法2：lose用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時(shí)可接雙賓語,表示“使…失去”。
lose的用法3：lose是瞬間動(dòng)詞,通常不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。
lose的用法4：在表示“鐘表逐漸變慢”時(shí), lose可以用進(jìn)行體,這種進(jìn)行體不是表示即刻即時(shí)的變化,而是表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的逐漸變化的過程。另外在帶有感情色彩時(shí),比如“顧客對店家商品質(zhì)量的信心日漸喪失”“某人近來易發(fā)怒”這些句子中也可用于進(jìn)行體;但是,要表達(dá)“丟失物品”“丟了”“未丟”“不存在”的可能性,則不可用于進(jìn)行體。
lose的用法5：當(dāng)以“人”作主語時(shí), lose不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。不能說：My child was lost by my friend.而只可說:My bag was lost by my friend.
lose的用法6：be lost in作“沉思”解時(shí)表示感覺和情緒,是系表結(jié)構(gòu),不是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
lose相關(guān)詞匯辨析
lose，miss，misplace
這些動(dòng)詞均有“丟失，遺失”之意。
lose 最普通用詞，側(cè)重遺失了，難以找回來。
miss 著重發(fā)覺某人或某物不見的瞬間，也可作思念解。
misplace 指反映東西放錯(cuò)或故意放錯(cuò)地方。
lose的英英解釋
v.
1. fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense
2. fail to win
3. suffer the loss of a person through death or removal
4. place (something) where one cannot find it again
5. miss from one's possessions; lose sight of
6. allow to go out of sight
7. fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit
8. fail to get or obtain
9. retreat
10. fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
11. be set at a disadvantage
lose的常用短語
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
lose at (v.+prep.)
lose by (v.+prep.)
lose in (v.+prep.)
lose on (v.+prep.)
lose out (v.+adv.)
lose to (v.+prep.)
lose的用法例句
1. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.
勝敗乃兵家常事。
2. He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
他呼吁自己的同胞不要喪失信心。
3. Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.
撕裂的肌肉會(huì)收縮，喪失原來的力量、結(jié)構(gòu)和緊實(shí)度。
4. Having children was the quickest way to lose your street cred.
生孩子是使自己不再年輕時(shí)尚的最快方法。
5. I can lose a few pounds without resorting to daft diets.
我不用瘋狂地節(jié)食也能減輕幾磅。
6. Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual vitality.
如果不繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)生就會(huì)失去思想上的活力。
7. I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper.
我從未見過他生氣或者發(fā)火。
8. The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.
這件襯衫的袖口洗后照樣挺括，不變形。
9. If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.
不趕緊行動(dòng)就沒機(jī)會(huì)了。
10. He rushed home, realising there was no time to lose.
他意識(shí)到時(shí)間緊迫，于是急速趕回家。
11. Some people can diet like crazy and not lose weight.
有些人拼命節(jié)食也不能減肥。
12. The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose.
這樁交易有些冒險(xiǎn)，不過巴格利也沒什么可損失的。
13. You'll lose your girlish figure if you don't watch out.
如果不多加注意，你就會(huì)失去女孩般的苗條身段。
14. I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking.
我被告知要減肥并戒煙。
15. There'sa danger of the government falling because it will lose its majority.
政府將因失去其占多數(shù)的優(yōu)勢而有倒臺(tái)的危險(xiǎn)。
關(guān)于lose的寓言故事：Chasing a Woman Only to Lose His Wife追女失妻
Zhao Jianzi, the famous general of the State of Jin, prepared to attack the State of Qi. He ordered:
晉國名將趙簡子準(zhǔn)備出兵進(jìn)攻齊國。他命令說:
"If anyone in the army dares to dissuade me, I will sentence him to death."
“如果軍隊(duì)里有人敢勸阻我，我就判處他死刑!
A warrior named Gong Luwang, wearing armour and holding a sharp weapon in his hand, laughed loudly the moment he saw Zhao Jianzi.
有個(gè)武士名叫公盧望，他身上穿著愷甲，手里拿著銳利的兵器，一看到趙簡子就放聲大笑。
Zhao Jianzi asked hurriedly:
簡子忙問:
"Why are you laughing?"
“你笑什么?”
Gong Luwang replied:
公盧望回答說:
"I thought of something funny."
“我想起了一件好笑的事情。”
Jianzi said in a stern voice:
簡子嚴(yán)厲地說:
"Military command is no joke. If you can explain the reason, I will let you go. Otherwise I will sentence you to death."
“軍令不是開玩笑，你講得出道理就放過你;要是講不出來，就判你死刑!
Calmly Gong Luwang told a story:
公盧望不慌不忙地講了一個(gè)故事:
"It was the season for gathering mulberries. My neighbours, a couple, went to the field. The husband found a woman in the depths of the mulberry groves. He chased after her but could not catch her, so he returned unhappily. At that time, his wife had already left him in anger. I laugh at my neighbour who had not caught the woman but lost his wife and became single in the end."
“正好是采桑的季節(jié)，我鄰居家夫婦倆一起下了田。丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)桑林深處有個(gè)女子，就追了上去，可是沒有追上她，很不愉快地回來了。這時(shí)候，他的妻子卻早就氣憤地離開了他。我笑鄰居追女沒追到，反而失去了妻子，成了個(gè)光棍。”
After Zhao Jianzi heard Gong Luwang's story, he looked as if he had just wakened from a dream. He said:
趙簡子聽完公盧望的故事，像做夢剛醒過來一樣，說:
"Now, if I attack other states, I may possibly fail, then I'll become the subject of a subjugated state.
“現(xiàn)在，我去進(jìn)攻別國，有可能失敗，那我不就反而成了亡國的他下令收兵回國。
Consequently, he gave orders to withdraw his troops and return home.
于是，他下令收兵回國。
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