until的用法和例句
until有直到 ... 的時候;在...以前;直到…為止等意思，那么你知道until的用法嗎?下面跟著學習啦小編一起來學習一下until的用法和例句吧，希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
until的用法
until的用法1：相關主句謂語必須是持續性動詞,若是終止性動詞,則應為否定式(因為終上性動詞一旦被否定就成為狀態,便可持續).
until的用法2：引導時間狀語從句時,其謂語要用現在時表示將來意義.
until的用法3：有時其后可跟副詞或介詞短語等
until的用法4：用于 not…until [till]…結構
until的用法例句
1. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂讓他動彈不得，直到警察趕到。
2. He waited until all the luggage was cleared, but Paula's never appeared.
他一直等到所有的行李都拿走了，但始終沒看見葆拉的。
3. It remained an exceptionally rare book until it was reprinted in 1918.
在1918年再版之前，這本書一直非常罕見。
4. Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
把糖摻入黃油然后攪拌至滑軟細膩。
5. He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.
他催促所有人拼命干活，直到生產遭遇瓶頸。
6. Place the omelette under a gentle grill until the top is set.
將煎蛋餅放在烤架下用文火烘烤，直到表面凝固。
7. You lived on the farm until you came back to America?
你回美國之前一直生活在農場嗎?
8. Britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.
直到1880年，英國才開始實行初等義務教育。
9. Claire stared after him until he disappeared around a corner.
克萊爾一直注視著他，直到他消失在拐角。
10. Both were remanded on bail by Wrexham magistrates until March 24.
兩個人都被雷克瑟姆的地方治安官批準保釋，直到3月24日審判。
11. The minutes towards departure ticked by, until finally the pilot arrived.
離出發的時間越來越近，最后飛行員終于到了。
12. Until next payday, I was literally without any money.
到下個發薪日前，我真的沒有一點兒錢了。
13. Put the onions in the pan and cook until lightly browned.
將洋蔥放入平底鍋內，炒至略呈棕色。
14. A strong community cannot be built until the basics are in place.
只有基本原則確立了才能建立起一個強大的團體。
15. Stir the pork about until it turns white all the way through.
不停攪動豬肉，直到它全部變白為止。
until 作介詞
作介詞的until 的英文解釋是up to a specified time (直到某一時刻)或up to the time of a specified event (直到發生某事).但注意觀察下列句子,我們還可留意到until 在具體運用中的細微之處.
1. 用于肯定句中：
1) It may last until Friday. 這可能要延續到星期五.
2) He will be working until 5 o'clock. 他將一直工作到五點鐘.
3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她戰前是個銀行職員,戰時受訓當了護士.
不難看出until 用于肯定句中,表示句子的動作一直持續到until短語所表示的時間為止,即表示動作的終點.一般可譯為“直到……時(為止)”或“在……以前”.在這種用法中,句子的謂語動詞必須是持續動詞(非瞬間動詞),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等.
2. 用于否定句中：
1) The secret was never told until after the old man's death. 這個秘密在老人去世后才說出來.
2) Don't open it until your birthday. 等到你過生日那天再打開.
3) She didn't sleep until eight. 她八點鐘才睡覺.
不難看出until用于否定句中,表示句子的動作直到until短語所表示的時間才開始發生,即表示動作的起點.一般譯為“直到……才”或“直到……之前(……還不)” .
until作連詞
以同樣的方式分析作連詞的until的用法.作連詞用的until的英文釋義是up to the time when(直到……時為止).
1. 用于肯定句中：
1) Heat can be conducted from a hot body to a cooler one until both are at the same temperature.熱可以從一個熱的物體傳到一個較冷的物體,直到兩者溫度相同為止.
2) Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝著這個方向走就會看見指示牌了.
3) He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下.
不難看出,作連詞的until用于肯定句中,表示主句的動作一直持續到從句動作發生或狀態出現時為止.一般可譯為“……直到……為止”.在這種用法中,主句的謂語動詞必須是持續動詞(非瞬間動詞),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等.
2. 用于否定句中：
1) I hadn't realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不說話我還一直不知道她是個外國人.
2) I won't stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我,我就一直喊叫.
3) Among the great mathematicians there are about as many who showed mathematical talents in childhood as there are those who showed none at all until they are older. 在偉大的數學家中,童年就顯露數學才華的人和直到相當年齡才顯露才華的人差不多一樣多.
不難看出,作連詞的until用于否定句中,表示主句的動作在從句的動作發生之前尚未發生,或者說主句的動作在從句的動作發生之后才開始.一般可譯為“直到……才”.
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