英語中過去一般時的動詞詞形限定介紹

　　1.少數動詞特殊的詞尾變形

　　動詞詞尾 加法 例詞

　　1)以不發音的e結尾 只加d note→noted(記下)

　　e.g. The policeman noted down every word he said.

　　警察把他所說的每句話都記了下來。

　　2)以“輔音字母+y” 先改y為i再加ed study→studied(學習)

　　e.g. She studied art in Paris.

　　她在巴黎學藝術。

　　3)重讀閉音節、并且結尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個輔音，再加ed permit→permitted(允許) plan→planned(計劃)

　　e.g. The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.

　　衛兵準許我帶相機和錄音機。

　　2.在過去一般時中，主語和謂語(第一個動詞)的搭配有些限定

　　人稱、數 [ ] be do have 一般動詞

　　第一人稱單數 I was did had worked

　　第三人稱單數 He/She/It was did had worked

　　第一人稱復數 We were did had worked

　　第二人稱單數/復數 You were did had worked

　　第三人稱復數 They were did had worked

　　例句：

　　1)They worked in silence.

　　他們默不作聲地工作。

　　2)They worked in perfect harmony.

　　他們合作無間。

　　3)She did the work and she did it well.

　　她做了這個工作，而且做得很好。

　　4)He did not object.

　　他沒有反對。

　　5)They were justly punished.

　　他們得到應有的懲罰。

　　6)They had tobeg for food.

　　他們只好討飯。

　　3.在動詞型過去一般時的陳述句謂語前，可插入did起強調作用

　　She did arrive here at 8 pm.

　　她的確是晚上八點到這里的。

　　They did invite me to their party.

　　他們確實請我參加他們的晚會。

　　本文作者：丹丹英語 (公眾號：英語語法學習)

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