分詞作狀語結構講解

分詞作狀語結構講解

　　分詞作狀語結構講解

　　分詞的兩種用法和結構：

　　1)分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致，如果不一致，要用獨立主格結構。如：All the money having been spent, they had to look for a part-time job.錢花光之后，他們不得不找零活干。

　　2)with+名詞(或代詞賓格)+分詞(短語)作狀語，表示伴隨情況。

　　如：With oil expected to be scarce by the end of the century, the European Community has set aside 36 million dollars for hydrogen research over the past four years.預期本世紀末石油將緊缺，在過去四年里，歐洲共同體已儲備了3,600萬美元進行氫氣的研究工作。

　　Then, maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway, with another mighty grunt Pete just heaved it forward and outward, and it smashed down against her little grassy-patched dirt back yard, the sounds of the crash and the iron cracking open sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying.

　　句子解析：maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway是現在分詞短語作狀語，表示時間。the iron cracking open是獨立分詞結構，而sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying的sending是分詞獨立結構，而后面的三個現在分詞是作為賓語spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens的賓語補語。

　　句子翻譯：然后，彼特搬著鐵爐走出門口，又大喝了一聲，舉起鐵爐向前往外拋去，頓時落在她亂草叢生的小后院，摔成碎片。撞擊聲和生鐵的破裂聲把她的小花狗和幾只小雞嚇得咯咯大叫，四散飛逃。

　　If you haven't actively sought a job in the past week and aren't available for an immediate start, you are moved from the ranks of the “unemployed” to one of a number of other categories---so those who throw up their hands after a period of looking vanish into a one-line column, becoming just blips in the statistician's computer, along with those who haven't been able to get out and look for work, or aren't in areas where jobs exist, or who don't fulfill the other stringent guidelines to be classed as actively looking for work.

　　句子解析：這個句子很長，但其真正的主句在破折號之前。其主句中if引導了一個表示條件的從句，而破折號之后的內容用于進一步解釋one of a number of other categories，who引導的是those的定語從句，becoming just blips in the statistician's computer這個現在分詞作為狀語用于表示結果，和接下來的伴隨狀況，along with those who…是一復雜的短語用于狀語，用以進一步說明和對比。

　　句子翻譯：如果你在過去的一周里沒有積極尋找工作，并且不能馬上開始上班，那他們就會把你從“失業者”群轉到許多其他類別中的一類，所以那些找了一段時間以后感到絕望的人和那些沒能出去找工作或不在有工作的地區或是因不符合其他一些嚴格標準而沒能算在積極尋找工作之列的人一道統統消失掉，變成了統計學家電腦屏幕上的區區亮點而已。