avoid的用法大全

avoid的用法大全

　　1. 從意思上看，可表示“避開”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：

　　I think she is avoiding me.

　　我想她是在躲著我。Try to avoid accidents. 盡量防止發(fā)生事故。I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開他。You should avoid such mistakes. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)避免這樣的錯誤。Thus he avoided a heart attack. 就這樣他避免了一次心臟病復(fù)發(fā)。The very wise avoid such a temptation. 真正聰明的人都避開這種誘惑。

　　I realized he was trying to avoid the topic. 我意識到他是在設(shè)法避開這個話題。

　　2. 從用法上看，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接動名詞作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。如：

　　他避而不答我的問題。正：He avoided answering my questions. 誤：He avoided to answer my questions. 要想不受影響是不可能的。要想不受影響是不可能的。正：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 誤：It was impossible to avoid to be affected.

　　avoid a heart attack 避免發(fā)心臟病

　　avoid a mistake 避免錯誤

　　avoid a purchase 撤銷一項(xiàng)購貨

　　avoid an accident 避免一場事故

　　avoid an answer 回避答復(fù)

　　avoid bad company 避免與壞人為伍

　　avoid danger 避開危險

　　avoid evil 避免邪惡

　　avoid making a reply 避而不答

　　avoid mistakes 避免錯誤

　　avoid one's neighbours 避開街坊鄰里

　　avoid punishment 逃避懲罰

　　avoid sb's eyes 避開某人的目光

　　avoid the heavy traffic 避免交通阻塞

　　avoid the topic 避開話題

　　avoid a contract 廢止合同

　　～+副詞

　　avoid carefully 小心地避免

　　avoid cautiously 小心翼翼地避免

　　avoid openly 公開回避

　　avoid scrupulously 謹(jǐn)慎地避免

　　avoid strictly 嚴(yán)格回避

　　avoid studiously 小心回避

　　avoid totally 完全回避

　　～+介詞

　　avoid sth by 靠…逃避某事